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Multi-combination auger catalytic cracking regeneration waste solidified organic matter system

A technology of catalytic cracking and organic matter, applied in the field of environmental chemical engineering, can solve the problems of incomplete reaction of organic matter, large equipment loss, waste of recycling resources, etc., and achieve the effect of processing a wide range of raw materials, improving production efficiency, and carrying a large load

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-16
FUSHUN WANGHUA YANWU CHEM PLANT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This kind of equipment not only has certain safety problems, but also has serious secondary pollution due to the production process technology, large equipment investment, large equipment loss, large workshop space occupation, small processing capacity, single variety, no depth of products, and some of them are not up to standard. Although some equipment uses molten salt as a heat conductor, due to the temperature limit of the molten salt pump, the temperature cannot be raised to a certain temperature, resulting in incomplete thermal cracking and a large amount of energy loss.
[0003] 2. The drum type and furnace type are intermittent slag discharge dust and harmful gases that directly threaten human health. The equipment consumes a lot of energy, the output is small, the product is single, and the product is poor-commonly known as crude oil and crude oil, and the dust in the residue is sent out And the gas is very harmful to the human body and the environment, the carbonization and aging of the equipment is serious, and the direct contact with the flame burning
The coking of the furnace body is serious, resulting in a series of changes, and even partial equipment may cause leakage, which poses a major safety hazard
[0004] 3. Single-screw propulsion heating (molten salt) cracking relies on the molten salt liquid being extracted and circulated by the molten salt pump to conduct heat. Once the temperature of the molten salt is too high and the molten salt pump is limited by the temperature, some materials have high heavy fractions. Can not achieve the purpose of all pyrolysis distillation
The residual residue contains high heavy oil colloids, which cannot meet the discharge requirements, and the equipment requires limited raw materials and other factors
[0005] 4. Biodegradation technology is a new product developed in recent years. This technology takes a long time and occupies a large area. A large amount of recycled resources are wasted and cannot be recycled. Gases such as carbon monoxide generated during the reaction process are directly entered The atmosphere, and some organic substances are not completely reacted, and still exist in raw materials and wastes. Heavy metals cannot be destroyed and removed, and various salts are produced.
[0006] 5. Incineration not only wastes valuable recycling resources, but also produces dioxin, carbon dioxide, sulfur tetrachloride dust and other substances into the atmosphere, causing serious secondary pollution

Method used

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  • Multi-combination auger catalytic cracking regeneration waste solidified organic matter system
  • Multi-combination auger catalytic cracking regeneration waste solidified organic matter system
  • Multi-combination auger catalytic cracking regeneration waste solidified organic matter system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1. The composition of waste oil sludge in Daqing Oilfield is: soil, sand and stone account for 40%-85%. The water content is 40%-60%, the raw material after dehydration contains 50%-80% of soil and sand, the water content is 3%-5%, and the oil content is 15%-45%.

[0028] 2. Test the pressure of the high-pressure exhaust fan and exhaust air in advance before starting the work. The purpose is to unblock all the air ducts for about 5-10 minutes, then turn on the combustion nozzles in the 1, 2, and 3 burners to carry out the constant temperature furnace, and then slowly raise the temperature to 300 °C for three hours, and then continue to heat up to 700 °C.

[0029] 3. Prepare the raw materials and control the upper side of the multi-auger catalytic cracking reaction chamber to pass through the feed box through the transmission material system. The multi-group auger catalytic cracking reaction chamber uses catalysts including microsphere molecular sieves and SiO zeolite mo...

example 2

[0058] Example 2 (processing waste plastics)

[0059] 1. The waste plastics are mixed and torn into pieces by the shredder, and sent to the single-screw double-layer auger by the conveyor belt for transmission, extrusion, heating and dehydration. After being dehydrated through a heat exchange cycle, it enters the catalytic cracking reaction chamber. Multiple sets of auger catalytic cracking reaction chambers use catalyst ZMS-5, y-type molecular sieves, XCu molecular sieves and SiO zeolite molecular sieves.

[0060] 2. Carry out reaction cracking, the cracking temperature is 300°C, and the vacuum pressure is -0.6Pa--0.1Pa. A small amount of water vapor and a small amount of cracked oil and gas enter the heat exchanger, condense, and enter the oil-water separator. After the oil-water separation, it is sent out to the device. After the water passes through the water treatment device, it enters the cold water pool for recycling, and its light oil components are sent to The stora...

example 3

[0074] Example 3 (processing waste tires)

[0075] 1. The waste tires are shredded by the shredder into blocks 4×4 and 5×5 as raw materials, and the processing capacity is 4t / h-5t / h.

[0076] 2. Through the chain transmission of the conveyor belt, the spiral is single-propelled and sent to multiple sets of catalytic cracking chambers (1). Catalysts used in multiple sets of auger catalytic cracking reaction chambers include microsphere molecular sieves and non-hydrogen depreciating catalysts. The heating temperature is 350°C-380°C. After the dust is isolated from the upper oil and dust separator, it enters the heat exchanger (1), and the heat is exchanged to 100°C-150°C and enters the tower. After being separated from the A tower, it enters the serpentine type from the bottom of the tower. Heat exchange at 60°C -65°C enters into a single collection oil tank.

[0077] 3. From (1) material heating temperature 360°C-400°C, from the upper oil dust separator to (1) parallel heat e...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of environmental chemical engineering, in particular to a multi-combination auger catalytic cracking regeneration waste solidified organic matter system. Raw materials are sequentially subjected to crushing, magnetic separation and dehydration and then enter a plurality of groups of auger catalytic cracking reaction chambers, deep processing is performed according to required fractions after reaction, the problems are solved, the production efficiency is improved, continuous feeding and continuous deslagging can be realized, long-term uninterrupted production can be realized, energy is saved, pollution-free treatment of wastes is realized, and the environmental protection standard is met. The overall equipment occupied area is small, the plant height is low, the operation load is large, and the raw material processing range is wide. The equipment can adjust the production process at any time according to the requirements of raw materials and production capacity, so that diversified production treatment can be realized by one machine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental chemical engineering, in particular to a multi-combination auger catalytic cracking regeneration waste solidified organic matter system. Background technique [0002] Environmental pollution is a major problem in countries all over the world. Around this major problem, in recent years, many scientific research institutions, colleges and production units have manufactured and developed a large number of production processes and production equipment. Usually it is furnace type, tube type, rotary drum type, single screw type, multiple degradation method, biological method, incineration method, pyrolysis method, etc. This kind of equipment not only has certain safety problems, but also has serious secondary pollution due to the production process technology, large equipment investment, large equipment loss, large workshop space occupation, small processing capacity, single variety, no depth of products, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/00C10B53/07C10B55/00C10G1/00C10G1/10C10G3/00C10B47/44
CPCC10B53/00C10B53/07C10B55/00C10G1/002C10G1/10C10G3/42C10B47/44C10G2300/1003C10G2300/1007Y02P20/143Y02P30/20
Inventor 谭永君谭清峰
Owner FUSHUN WANGHUA YANWU CHEM PLANT