Application of sulfur quantum dot as fluorescent probe in tetracycline detection
A Fluorescent Probe, Sulfur Quantum Technology
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Embodiment 1
[0032] The preparation of embodiment 1 sulfur quantum dot fluorescent probe
[0033] (1) Add 50mL of double distilled water into a 100mL round bottom flask, add 4.0g of sodium hydroxide and stir until completely dissolved, then add 3.0mL of polyethylene glycol 400, and finally add 1.4g of sublimated sulfur, stir to dissolve.
[0034] (2) The round bottom flask was placed in an oil bath, heated to 70°C at a stirring speed of 1200rpm, and then stirred and reacted at a stirring speed of 500rpm at 70°C for 72h to obtain a dark yellow sulfur quantum dot solution.
[0035] (3) After naturally cooling to room temperature, the H 2 o 2 Solution (30wt%) was quickly added in the resulting solution with a volume ratio of 2:5 (H 2 o 2 Solution: sulfur quantum dot solution=2:5), and continue to stir the mixture at this stirring speed for 30min; subsequently, the obtained light yellow solution is purified through a dialysis bag (500Da), and the obtained solution is heated at 45°C and 80rp...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2 Fluorescence response of sulfur quantum dot fluorescent probes to three types of substances (metal ions, biomolecules and tetracyclines)
[0038] This example provides the fluorescent response of the sulfur quantum dot fluorescent probe of embodiment 1 to three types of substances, these three types of substances include common metal ions (Al 3+ 、Cr 3+ 、Cu 2+ , Hg 2+ 、Co 2+ , Pb 2+ 、Cd 2+ 、Ni 2+ 、Ba 2+ , Fe 3+ ), biomolecules [cysteine (Cys), histidine (His), glycine (Gly), phenylalanine (Phe), arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), tyrosine (Tyr) glutathione (GSH), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), ascorbic acid (AA), vitamin B1 (VB1), glucose (Glu)] and tetracycline (TC).
[0039] The specific test includes the following steps:
[0040] (1) get the nitrate of certain quality above-mentioned metal ion, be mixed with the metal ion solution of 0.01mol / L respectively;
[0041] (2) Take a certain mass of the above-mentioned biomolecules, and prepare 0.1mol / L amino...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Example 3 A method for the detection of tetracycline in milk samples by a sulfur quantum dot fluorescent probe
[0049] The concrete steps of the detection method of this example are as follows:
[0050] (1) Pre-determination of milk samples purchased from supermarkets: add 5 mL of 1% trichloroacetic acid solution to 5 mL of milk samples and mix well, then sonicate for 10 min and centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 5 min to remove protein, then use Filter the supernatant with a 0.22 μm filter membrane to remove fat, and obtain the milk sample solution to be tested;
[0051] (2) Accurately weigh 0.0481g of tetracycline hydrochloride powder, dissolve it in a 50mL beaker and transfer it to a 100mL volumetric flask, set the volume to 100mL to prepare a 0.001mol / L tetracycline hydrochloride solution, and take a certain amount of 0.001mol / L tetracycline solution is diluted to prepare 0.0001mol / L and 0.00001mol / L tetracycline solution;
[0052] (3) Add different amounts of the abov...
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