The invention relates to a urine microalbumin detection kit and a preparation method thereof. The detection kit is prepared from a reagent R1 and a reagent R2, wherein the reagent R1 is prepared from buffer solution (1), inorganic salt ions (1), accelerator (1), stabilizer (1) and preservative (1), and the reagent R2 is prepared from buffer solution (2), inorganic salt ions (2), preservative (2), stabilizer (2), suspending aid (1) and anti-human albumin antibody. The preparation method of the detection kit disclosed by the invention comprises the steps of preparing reagents according to constituent content; mixing a sample to be tested with the reagent R1 and the reagent R2 to enable the sample, the reagent R1 and the reagent R2 fully react; utilizing a full-automatic biochemical analyzer to measure an absorbance difference value after reaction; calculating out the concentration of urine microalbumin in the sample according to an absorbance change value. The detection kit disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low equipment cost, high sensibility, good accuracy and precision, easiness to store, good data repeatability and wide application to clinical biochemical analyzers.