PH/reduction double-sensitive calcium carbonate-silicon dioxide drug-loaded nano material and preparation method thereof
A silicon dioxide, drug-loaded nanotechnology, applied in the field of nanomedicine, can solve the problems of slow and incomplete drug release at the tumor site, and achieve the effects of controllable reaction speed, improved stability, and cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials.
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[0035] The preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps:
[0036] Dissolve 150-200 mg of calcium chloride dihydrate and 2-5 mg of dopamine hydrochloride in 80 mL of absolute ethanol, add 3 μL of ammonia solution, and stir well to obtain solution A;
[0037] Dissolve 3-5 mg of antineoplastic drugs in 20 mL of absolute ethanol to obtain solution B; the antineoplastic drugs are those containing carboxyl, hydroxyl or diketone groups, such as: curcumin, doxorubicin, quercetin or resveratrol.
[0038] While stirring, slowly add solution B dropwise to solution A at a rate of 60mL / h, cover the beaker with aluminum foil with uniform holes, and keep solution C under light-shielding conditions, and keep stirring at a speed of 15-20rpm 2-4h, chelating the antineoplastic drug with calcium ions to obtain solution C;
[0039] Put the solution C and 5g of ammonium bicarbonate together in a vacuum drying oven, and react under vacuum conditions with a temperature of 30-40° ...
Embodiment 1
[0044] Add 150mg of calcium chloride dihydrate and 2mg of dopamine hydrochloride into a 250mL beaker, dissolve them with 80mL of absolute ethanol, then add 3μL of ammonia solution dropwise, and stir well to obtain solution A;
[0045] Cover solution A with an aluminum foil filled with even small holes, place it in a vacuum drying oven with 5g of ammonium bicarbonate, and react under vacuum conditions at a temperature of 37°C and a reaction time of 24h to obtain crude calcium carbonate nanomaterials. product. The crude product was centrifuged at 9000 rpm for 7 minutes, washed and centrifuged repeatedly with absolute ethanol for 5 times, and dried at room temperature to obtain calcium carbonate nanocarriers.
[0046] Measure the particle size distribution figure and the degree of dispersion (PDI) of the calcium carbonate nanoparticles obtained with the Malvern laser particle size analyzer, the results can be found in figure 1 In (a) and (b), the hydrated particle size of amorph...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Add 150mg of calcium chloride dihydrate and 2mg of dopamine hydrochloride into a 250mL beaker, dissolve them with 80mL of absolute ethanol, add 3μL of ammonia solution, stir well, and obtain solution A;
[0051] Add 3mg of curcumin into a 100mL beaker, and dissolve it with 20mL of absolute ethanol to obtain solution B;
[0052] While stirring, slowly add solution B to solution A at a rate of 60mL / h to obtain solution C, cover the beaker with aluminum foil with uniform holes, and keep solution C under light-proof conditions at a speed of 15rpm Keep stirring for 2h;
[0053] The solution C and 5 g of ammonium bicarbonate were placed in a vacuum drying oven and reacted under vacuum conditions with a temperature of 37° C. and a reaction time of 24 hours to obtain a crude product of calcium carbonate nanomaterials loaded with antitumor drugs. The crude product was centrifuged at 9000 rpm for 7 minutes, washed and centrifuged repeatedly with absolute ethanol for 5 times, and...
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