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Method for preparing cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde

A technology of cyclopropane and formaldehyde, applied in the field of chemical synthesis of cyclopropane carboxaldehyde, can solve the problems of high reaction temperature, low product yield, low conversion rate, etc., and achieves the effects of high reaction efficiency, easy availability of raw materials and green route.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-15
上海巽田科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The object of the present invention is to solve the high reaction temperature (higher than 350 DEG C) and low product yield (conversion rate lower than 20%) existing in the process of synthesizing cyclopropane formaldehyde with 2,3-dihydrofuran as raw material, and easy The problem of carbon accumulation

Method used

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  • Method for preparing cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde
  • Method for preparing cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde
  • Method for preparing cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Catalyst preparation

[0033] Weigh 10 mg of palladium nitrate in a beaker, add 52 g of deionized water, and mix well. Weigh 31g γ-Al 2 o 3 Add it to the above solution, stir for 24 hours, and then dry it in an oven at 120°C overnight. The above catalyst powder was placed in a tube furnace N 2 Under atmosphere, heat up to 300°C at a rate of 3°C / min and bake for 3h. Catalyst 1 was prepared.

[0034] Place 3g of catalyst 1 in a fixed-bed reactor (such as a fixed-bed reaction tube with an inner diameter of 1.2cm and a length of 40cm, and the catalyst is sieved to a size of 20-40 mesh), with nitrogen as the carrier gas; 2,5-dihydro Furan is preheated to a preheating furnace at 70°C; 2,5-dihydrofuran is preheated for 0.08h -1 The feed space velocity enters the fixed-bed reactor for reaction; the reaction product is received in liquid form after passing through the condensation and gas-liquid separator.

[0035] The product was checked by GC as described in the test ex...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Catalyst preparation

[0038] Weigh 10 mg of chloroplatinic acid into a beaker, add 42 g of deionized water, and mix well. Weigh 24g γ-Al 2 o 3 Add it to the above solution, stir for 24 hours, and then dry it in an oven at 120°C overnight. The above catalyst powder was placed in a tube furnace N 2 Under atmosphere, heat up to 300°C at a rate of 3°C / min and bake for 3h. Catalyst 2 was prepared.

[0039] Except for adjusting the reaction conditions as shown in Table 1 below, other reaction implementations are the same as in Example 1, and the product detection results are shown in Table 1 below.

Embodiment 3

[0041] Weigh 10 g of palladium nitrate in a beaker, add 33 g of deionized water, and mix well. Weigh 31g SiO2 2 Add to the above solution, add dropwise 10wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the above mixed liquid to adjust the pH to 10, then raise the temperature to 80°C and stir for 1 hour, then filter, and dry the filter cake in an oven at 120°C overnight. The above catalyst powder was placed in a tube furnace N 2 Under atmosphere, heat up to 300°C at a rate of 3°C / min and bake for 3h. Catalyst 3 was prepared.

[0042] Except for adjusting the reaction conditions as shown in Table 1 below, other reaction implementations are the same as in Example 1, and the product detection results are shown in Table 1 below.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde, in particular to a method for synthesizing cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde from 2, 5-dihydrofuran, which comprises the following steps: converting 2, 5-dihydrofuran into cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde in the presence of a catalyst, the catalyst is a supported metal catalyst, and a metal active component is selected from at least one of Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Cu and Ni; the carrier is selected from at least one of activated carbon, gamma-aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, niobium pentoxide, tungsten trioxide, zirconium dioxide, a molecular sieve, diatomite and kaolin; wherein based on the total weight of the catalyst, the mass content of the metal active component in the catalyst is 0.001-1.0 wt%. The method for preparing cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde provided by the invention has the advantages of green reaction route, mild conditions, easily available raw materials, simple process, high efficiency and continuous operation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis of cyclopropaneformaldehyde, in particular to a method for synthesizing cyclopropaneformaldehyde. Background technique [0002] Cyprofloxacin is an important pharmaceutical synthesis intermediate, which is used to synthesize new antibacterial drugs ciprofloxacin, such as ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, sparfloxacin and other drugs. In addition, cyclopropylamine is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of pesticides, plant protection agents, and herbicides. At present, the synthesis method of cyclopropylamine is mainly obtained by Hofmann degradation of cyclopropylformamide. An important intermediate in the synthesis of cyclopropanamide is cyclopropaneformaldehyde, and the cyclopropaneformaldehyde route is currently the greenest synthesis route for cyclopropylamine, as shown below. [0003] [0004] CN96193202.3 and CN96198983.1 disclose the method for preparing cyclopropane formaldeh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C45/59C07C47/293B01J23/44B01J23/42
Inventor 牟新东刘晓然
Owner 上海巽田科技股份有限公司
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