The present disclosure provides a
gene delivery
nanoparticle, and its preparation and application, pertaining to the technical field of
biomedicine. In the preparation method, 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)ethyl
methacrylate as
monomer, mPEG5k-RAFT as macromolecular
chain transfer agent and
azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator are subjected to reversible addition-fragmentation
chain transfer polymerization in
dimethylformamide,
dialysis and freeze-
drying to obtain an intermediate; the intermediate is dissolved in
dichloromethane, added with
trifluoroacetic acid and reacted to yield
polyethylene glycol-poly(
aminoethyl methacrylate);
sparfloxacin is dissolved in a
hydrochloric acid solution, and added with 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride, N-hydroxysuccinimide and a solution of
polyethylene glycol-poly(
aminoethyl methacrylate) in
dimethyl sulfoxide to produce a mixture; the mixture is subjected to
dialysis and freeze-
drying to obtain the final product
polyethylene glycol-poly(
sparfloxacin), which is placed in an
aqueous solution to allow self-
assembly, thereby forming the desired
nanoparticle.