The invention discloses a synthesis method of a
prulifloxacin key intermediate. The
prulifloxacin key intermediate is 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1-methyl-4-oxo-1H,4H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]
quinoline-3-
carboxylic acid ethyl ester (I), the synthesis method comprises the following steps: taking 1-(4-chloro-2,5-difluorophenyl)ethanone (II) as an initial
raw material, carrying out
Claisen condensation to obtain a compound (III), carrying out ethylation on the compound (III) to obtain a compound (IV), carrying out ammonolysis on the compound (IV) and an ammoniation
reagent, carrying out cyclization reaction under the action of
potassium carbonate to obtain a compound (VI), carrying out hydroxyl protection on the compound (VI) by using
acetyl chloride to obtain a compound (VII), carrying out chlorination reaction on the compound (VII) and a chlorination
reagent, and then performing cyclization reaction under the action of
sodium acetate to obtain an intermediate target product. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple process, simplicity and convenience in operation, mild
reaction conditions, avoidance of use of toxic and harmful reagents, reduction of environmental
pollution, higher total yield and the like, thereby having higher implementation value and social and
economic benefits.