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Lignin carbon/nickel oxide nano composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A nano-composite material and lignin technology, which is applied in the field of lignin carbon/nickel oxide nano-composite materials and their preparation, can solve problems such as poor structural strength, and achieve the effects of high structural strength, environmental protection, and not easy to be broken.

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0015]Aiming at the problem of poor structural strength of lignin charcoal, on the one hand, the method of the present invention starts from the physical and chemical properties of lignin, and obtains a high degree of sulfonation by dilute acid purification The lignin sulfonate can alleviate the agglomeration phenomenon of the lignin carbon itself in the electrochemical reaction process, and further improve the structural stability of the lignin carbon. On the other hand, in the hydrothermal reaction process, the introduction of p-aminobenzenesulfonate The cross-linking reaction with lignosulfonate further stabilizes its three-dimensional network skeleton, which is beneficial to the effective coating and dispersion stabilization of nickel oxide particles by lignocarbon, and significantly improves the cycle stability of lithium-ion batteries

Method used

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  • Lignin carbon/nickel oxide nano composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Lignin carbon/nickel oxide nano composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Lignin carbon/nickel oxide nano composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] Take 500 g of sulfuric acid solution with a mass concentration of 10%, add 100 g of sodium lignosulfonate powder, stir while adding, and then filter to obtain a filtrate. Then take 500g of ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 50%, add it to the obtained filtrate, stir while adding, then centrifuge at 10000rpm for 10min, pour off the supernatant, and transfer the centrifugal sediment to a 50°C infrared drying oven Drying in medium for 24h to obtain purified sodium lignosulfonate with a degree of sulfonation greater than 2.0 mmol / g.

[0070] Prepare 100g of the above-mentioned purified sodium lignosulfonate solution with a mass concentration of 10%, 30g of a nickel chloride solution with a mass concentration of 10%, 30g of a sodium carbonate solution with a mass concentration of 10%, and 3g of p-aminobenzene with a mass concentration of 30% Sodium sulfonate solution and 3g formaldehyde solution with a mass concentration of 40% were slowly added dropwise to the pu...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Take 250 g of sulfuric acid solution with a mass concentration of 20%, add 100 g of sodium lignosulfonate powder, add while stirring, and then filter to obtain a filtrate. Then take 416.7g of ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 60%, add it to the obtained filtrate, stir while adding, then centrifuge at 10000rpm for 15min, pour off the supernatant, and transfer the centrifugal sediment to 50°C for infrared drying Dry in an oven for 24 hours to obtain purified sodium lignosulfonate with a degree of sulfonation greater than 2.0 mmol / g.

[0074] Prepare 25g mass concentration of 40% above-mentioned purified sodium lignosulfonate solution, 25g mass concentration of 20% nickel nitrate solution, 25g mass concentration of 20% sodium bicarbonate solution, 5g mass concentration of 40% p-aminobenzene Sodium sulfonate solution and 4g formaldehyde solution with a mass concentration of 50% were slowly added dropwise to the purified sodium bicarbonate solution, sodium p-amin...

Embodiment 3

[0077] Take 1250 g of sulfuric acid solution with a mass concentration of 4%, add 100 g of magnesium lignosulfonate powder, add while stirring, and then filter to obtain a filtrate. Then take 357.1g of ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 70%, add it to the obtained filtrate, stir while adding, then centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, pour off the supernatant, and transfer the centrifugal sediment to 50°C for infrared drying Dry in an oven for 24 hours to obtain purified magnesium lignosulfonate with a degree of sulfonation greater than 2.0 mmol / g.

[0078]Prepare 100g mass concentration of 10% above-mentioned purified magnesium lignosulfonate solution, 20g mass concentration of 5% nickel sulfate solution, 20g mass concentration of 5% potassium carbonate solution, 5g mass concentration of 10% p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Sodium solution and 2.5g acetaldehyde solution with a mass concentration of 20% were slowly added dropwise to potassium carbonate solution, sodium p-ami...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lignin carbon / nickel oxide nano composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly purifying lignosulfonate through low-concentration sulfuric acid, then adjusting the concentration of a carbonate solution to provide an alkaline solution environment, then slowly adding a p-aminobenzene sulfonate solution, a nickel salt solution and an aldehyde compound solution, carrying out high-pressure hydrothermal reaction, and finally carbonizing to obtain the lignin carbon / nickel oxide nano composite material. The lignin carbon and the nickel oxide in the material exist in nanoscale, so that the problems of severe volume expansion and poor conductivity when the nickel oxide is used as the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery are effectively solved, and the specific capacity, the cycling stability and the rate capability of the lithium ion battery are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of negative electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a lignin carbon / nickel oxide nanocomposite material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to the advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, no memory effect, and low self-discharge rate, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in new energy vehicles, portable electronic equipment, aerospace equipment and many other fields. As one of the main components of lithium-ion batteries, anode materials directly affect the electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries. [0003] Lithium-ion battery anode materials mainly include carbon materials, silicon-based materials, tin-based materials, alloy materials, transition metals and their oxides. Among them, graphite-based carbon materials have the advantages of low cost, abundant raw material reserves, excellent electr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/525H01M4/587H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/587H01M4/525H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00Y02E60/10
Inventor 杨东杰陈其亮邱学青楼宏铭李致贤黄思黄锦浩易聪华刘伟峰欧阳新平
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH