The invention provides a method, device and system for self-adaptation multiple-link aggregation. The method includes the steps of the step 1, distributing message numbers to messages in a dataflow to be sent, wherein the message numbers are increased sequentially along with the sending sequence of the messages, and the step 2, selecting one communication link for each message in a scheduling queue, carrying out MUDP packaging on the messages according to the communication links, and sending the messages subjected to the MUDP packaging to a receiving end through the communication links. According to the technical scheme, a single message serves as a triggering object for communication link selection, the defect that data transmission is carried out only through single dataflow in the prior art is overcome, the single dataflow can be transmitted through different communication links, the upper limit of available bandwidth of one dataflow is no longer limited by bandwidth of a single link, and therefore the multiple-link aggregation is achieved and communication speed and quality are improved; meanwhile, load balance of the multiple communication links is achieved.