The embodiment of the invention provides a TCP (
Transmission Control Protocol) congestion control method, device, equipment, medium and product, and relates to the field of computer networks, the method comprises the following steps: taking a bandwidth upper limit as a core constraint benchmark, combining the core constraint benchmark with smooth RTT and effective MSS to calculate a corresponding
congestion window upper limit, and accurately regulating and controlling the
congestion window through layered window constraint, so that the congestion control efficiency is improved. It is ensured that a
congestion window always adapts to network transmission characteristics and
resource allocation requirements, congestion caused by too large windows or resource waste caused by too small windows is avoided, meanwhile, the
rhythm sending rate is calculated based on the bandwidth upper limit, the
rhythm sending rate of a current application is dynamically updated through double judgment of a change rate threshold value and a minimum updating interval, and the user experience is improved. The real-time
adaptation of the
rhythm sending rate and the bandwidth upper limit is realized, the problem of insufficient
collaboration of window adjustment and
rate control in the prior art is solved, network resources are fully utilized while excessive sending is avoided and the transmission stability is guaranteed, and the TCP congestion control efficiency is improved.