The invention discloses a vein blood sample shaking up device for a clinical laboratory of a hospital. The vein blood sample shaking up device comprises a base, a guide rod, a screw rod, a hoisting block, an arc-shaped clamping claw, a shaking up platform, a rectangular translation frame, a driving motor, an incomplete gear and a fixed sleeve ring, and is characterized in that the hoisting block is mounted on the screw rod through a thread; a clamping force arm is fixedly mounted at the right end of a shaft sleeve through a connecting rod; gears are arranged at front and rear sides in the rectangular translation frame; the gears in the rectangular translation frame are adaptive to a gear on the incomplete gear; the fixed sleeve ring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular translation frame trough a connecting rod. According to the vein blood sample shaking up device disclosed by the invention, a test tube is indirectly driven by manually rotating a shaking up wheel to move downward into the fixed sleeve ring, so that the shaking up of blood collection tubes with different lengths is met and the commonality of the shaking up device is improved; the incomplete gear is matched with the rectangular translation frame so that the fixed sleeve ring moves leftward and rightward and the blood collection tubes are driven to swing leftward and rightward, and furthermore, the shaking up effect of vein blood is improved.