The invention, which belongs to the medical inspection technology and the special multifunctional rapid detection device and technology for novel device-clinical medical physiology, biochemistry and pathological examination, discloses a forward-scattering light signal detection and collection system of a flow cell analyzer and a multi-angle detection method thereof. The system comprises a fluid flow unit, a light source unit, a first speed-measuring focusing imaging unit, a second speed-measuring focusing imaging unit, and a third speed-measuring focusing imaging unit. The light source unit, the first speed-measuring focusing imaging unit, the second speed-measuring focusing imaging unit, and the third speed-measuring focusing imaging unit are distributed at the circumference using the fluid flow unit as the center uniformly; a cell suspension in the liquid flow unit flows through an imaging detection area side by side at a constant speed; scattered light entering the cell suspension at different angles enters the first speed-measuring focusing imaging unit, the second speed-measuring focusing imaging unit, and the third speed-measuring focusing imaging unit respectively to obtainthe movement speed, a defocusing amount, a bright field, a dark field, and a fluorescence image of the cell suspension.