The invention discloses a multistage feed screening device and a use method. The multistage feed screening device comprises a screening box, the top of the screening box communicates with a crushing box, the tops of the two sides of the crushing box communicate with hoppers, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the bottom of the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod penetrates into an inner cavity of the crushing box to be fixedly connected with a shell. According to the multistage feed screening device and the use method, through the cooperation of a screening box, an opening, a metal net barrel, a third motor, a second housing, a discharge port, a discharge pipe, a receiving pipe, a water inlet valve, the crushing box, the hoppers, the hydraulic telescopic rod, a drain valve, a first motor, a crushing seat, a crushing roller, tap water, a shell, a guide plate, a vibration motor, a filter screen plate, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a material turning roller, a material receiving box, a second belt wheel set, a second motor, a first belt wheel set, a first housing and inner spiral blades, the problems that an existing feed screening mode is a single-stage screening mode, the screening effect is poor, and the applicability is poor are solved.