The invention discloses a base band unit, a base band processing unit (BBU), a remote radio unit (RRU) and a base station. In the technical scheme, the function of the base band unit is newly divided in the BBU and the RRU, i.e. the function of the base band unit is newly divided in the BBU and the RRU before the base band data enters the digital medium frequency, so partial function modules of the existing BBU (such as a base band modulation module and a base band demodulation module, or a coding module and a decoding module to a further extent) can be arranged into the RRU, at the time, data carried by an interface between the BBU and the RRU is media access control (MAC) data or soft bit information instead of intelligence quotient (IQ) data, so the data throughput of the interface between the BBU and the RRU can be reduced, further, the cost of the base station is reduced, and the technology realization difficulty is reduced.