The invention relates to a BTB rotary fastening device which comprises a butt joint sleeve and a rotary fastening mechanism, wherein a penetration hole is formed in the butt joint sleeve, and a positioning part which is positioned in the position of a first pre-arranged plate body is arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the penetration hole; the rotary fastening mechanism comprises a buckling body and a swirling element positioned at a connecting part; the head part of the buckling body extends downward to form a rod body which penetrates through the penetration hole and extends downward as well as a fixing part; when a second pre-arranged plate body moves to the position of the first plate body, a longitudinal section relative to the fixing part can be aligned to the inner wall surface of a spacing groove of the second pre-arranged plate body, then the swirling element is pulled to rotate by 90 degrees, so that a stopping block which has no longitudinal section position on the fixing part of the buckling body is buckled in the spacing groove to form a locking state, further, the swirling element is reversely pulled to rotate to enable the fixing part to be separated from the spacing groove, the second pre-arranged plate body is quickly retreated, and accordingly, the effects of simple operation, firm assembly and accurate positioning are achieved.