Pharmaceutical preparation comprising 5-fluorouracil drug co-crystal with nicotinamide as precursor and preparation method thereof
A technology for fluorouracil and pharmaceutical preparations, which can be used in medical preparations containing active ingredients, drug combinations, drug delivery, etc., and can solve the problems of bone marrow suppression, patient inconvenience, and short half-life in vivo.
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Embodiment 1
[0115] Example 1 Synthesis of 5-fluorouracil drug eutectic with nicotinamide as precursor by liquid phase assisted grinding method
[0116] 1. Synthesis of 5-fluorouracil drug co-crystal with nicotinamide as precursor by liquid phase assisted grinding method:
[0117] Accurately weigh 3mmol (390.0mg) of 5-fluorouracil and 1mmol (122.0mg) of nicotinamide with an analytical balance, put them into an agate mortar with a diameter of 8-15cm, carefully grind the reactants evenly and finely grind the reactants to a powder of 100-300 mesh. Use a micropipette to transfer 20 μL of deionized water into the above powder, and grind it uniformly for 10 minutes quickly to obtain a 5-fluorouracil drug cocrystal with nicotinamide as a precursor.
[0118] The 5-fluorouracil pharmaceutical co-crystal prepared above was subjected to structural characterization and performance testing through the above-mentioned equipment:
[0119] Such as figure 1 As shown, three 5-fluorouracil molecules, one n...
Embodiment 2
[0128] Example 2 Preparation of 5-fluorouracil drug co-chip formulation
[0129] Wet granulation tableting:
[0130] 1. Prescription:
[0131] 5-fluorouracil drug co-crystal with nicotinamide as precursor
15g
Appropriate amount
Tween starch
6%
1%
production
40 pieces
[0132] 2. Preparation:
[0133] 1) Weigh 0.5g of polysorbate-80, dissolve in 15ml of ethanol, add 15g of starch, stir evenly, dry at 70°C, pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain Tween starch, and set aside;
[0134] 2) Preparation of dry starch: dry the starch at 105°C for about 2 hours to make the water content 8%-10%;
[0135] 3) Weigh 6g of dry starch, dissolve it in 40ml of distilled water and disperse evenly, heat and gelatinize at 80°C to obtain starch slurry;
[0136] 4) Preparation of wet granules: Take 15 g of 5-fluorouracil pharmaceutical eutectic with nicotinamide as the precursor, add appropriate amou...
Embodiment 3
[0150] Example 3: Preparation of 5-fluorouracil drug co-crystal sustained-release tablet
[0151] 1. Preparation of erosion matrix tablets
[0152] 1. Prescription:
[0153] 5-fluorouracil drug co-crystal with nicotinamide as precursor
10g
1g
HPMC K10M
0.1g
1.2%
[0154] A total of 50 tablets were produced
[0155] 2. Preparation:
[0156] 1) Grind the 5-fluorouracil drug eutectic with nicotinamide as the precursor and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve, and put stearyl alcohol in an evaporating dish, heat and melt it on a water bath at 80°C, add the drug eutectic, stir well, cool, Grind in a mortar.
[0157] 2) According to the ratio of 1 gram of hypromellose to 7ml of 80% ethanol, soak the hypromellose in 80% ethanol to make hypromellose mucilage;
[0158] 3) Add hypromellose mucilage to the drug eutectic obtained in step 1) to make a soft material (if the mucilage is insufficient, an approp...
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