Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting ribavirin and its application
A ribavirin and kit technology, which is applied in the field of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits for detecting ribavirin, can solve the problem of high cost of capital and personnel investment, and meet the requirements of simple pretreatment process, high precision and pretreatment low effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1 Preparation of kit components
[0028] 1. Preparation of ribavirin hapten
[0029] a) Take (9ci)-5-nitro-1H-1,2,4-thiazole-3-carboxamide 5g, add β-D-ribofuranose-1,2,3,5-tetraacetate 3.26g , add DMSO to dissolve, add bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate 1.2g, heat in an oil bath, and react at 170°C for 2h. Stop the reaction, add water, extract with ethyl acetate, evaporate to dryness, apply to a silica gel column, and elute and separate with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (v / v, 2 / 1) to obtain 4.15 g of intermediate a.
[0030] b) Dissolve intermediate a in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, react at 60°C for 2 hours, stop the reaction, neutralize, rotary evaporate, evaporate to dryness, add ethanol for recrystallization, and obtain 2.11 g of nitroribavirin.
[0031] c) Take 2.1 g of nitroribavirin, add methanol to dissolve, add a catalytic amount of palladium carbon, add hydrogen, stir at room temperature for 6 h, detect that the raw material is completely reacted...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Example 2 The formation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting ribavirin
[0047] An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting ribavirin was set up to include the following components:
[0048] (1) A microtiter plate coated with a ribavirin-coupled antigen;
[0049] (2) 6 bottles of ribavirin standard solution, the concentrations are 0 μg / L, 1 μg / L, 3 μg / L, 9 μg / L, 27 μg / L, 81 μg / L;
[0050] (3) Ribavirin antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0051] (4) Substrate chromogenic solution is made up of A liquid and B liquid, and A liquid is carbamide peroxide, and B liquid is tetramethylbenzidine;
[0052] (5) The stop solution is 2mol / L sulfuric acid;
[0053] (6) The washing solution has a pH value of 7.4, contains 0.5% to 1.0% Tween-20, 0.01‰ to 0.03‰ sodium azide preservative, and 0.1 to 0.3mol / L phosphate buffer, and the percentage is weight volume percentage;
[0054] (7) The complex solution is a phosphate buffer solution wi...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example 3 Detection of Ribavirin in Animal Tissue
[0056] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0057] Weigh 1.0±0.05g tissue sample into a 50ml polystyrene centrifuge tube, add 10ml methanol, shake with a shaker for 2min, mix well, centrifuge at 3000g room temperature (20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 5min; pipette 1ml of the upper layer Put the organic phase into a clean and dry glass tube of 10ml, and dry it in a water bath at 50-60°C (68-86°F) under nitrogen flow; add 1ml of reconstitution working solution, vortex for 3min; take 50μl for analysis.
[0058] 2. Detection with kit
[0059] Add 50 μl of standard solution / sample to the corresponding microwells, then add 50 μl / well of antibody working solution, shake and mix gently, cover the plate with a cover film and place it in a dark environment at 25°C for 30 minutes. Carefully uncover the cover plate membrane, shake off the liquid in the well, wash with 250 μl / well of working washing solution for 4-5 times, with an interval of 10 seconds ...
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