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A kind of preparation method of pharmaceutical intermediate n-boc-3-piperidone

A N-BOC-3-, intermediate technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of expensive oxidants, environmental pollution, high manufacturing costs, and achieve catalytic properties. The effect of maintaining stability, avoiding environmental pollution and reducing production costs

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-01
深圳市宏辉浩医药科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the existing oxidation methods, the oxidant used is expensive, the catalytic ability of the oxidation catalyst is not enough, the catalytic effect is poor, and the catalyst is difficult to recycle after the reaction, which is easy to cause environmental pollution
[0004] For example, in Patent Document 1, N-BOC-3-hydroxypiperidine is oxidized to N-BOC-3-piperidone using a Dess-Martin oxidant, which has a large molecular weight, low molecular utilization, and is expensive and fresh. used in mass production
[0005] In Patent Document 2, N-BOC-3-piperidine is prepared by using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine nitroxide radical ("TEMPO" for short) as a catalyst and using sodium hypochlorite solution for oxidation Ketones, after the reaction in this method, the catalyst cannot be separated from the system and can only be disposed of as waste, which is likely to cause environmental pollution
[0006] In Non-Patent Document 1, N-BOC-3-piperidone is prepared by Swern oxidation. This preparation method requires ultra-low temperature, and a large amount of gas will be generated during the side reaction process, which is not conducive to production safety, and the manufacturing cost is relatively high.
[0007] Therefore, the existing N-BOC-3-piperidone preparation method cannot effectively and cheaply produce the desired product, which limits its application and promotion in the fine chemical industry of the pharmaceutical industry

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of pharmaceutical intermediate n-boc-3-piperidone
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  • A kind of preparation method of pharmaceutical intermediate n-boc-3-piperidone

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Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation Embodiment 1

[0046]Set up the reaction device, add 215g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate and 600ml of water into the reaction bottle, stir to dissolve, cool down to below 10°C with ice water, add 35.3g of ammonium chloride, 109.6g of acetone dicarboxylate acid, stirring to dissolve until clear. At 5°C, add 120.1g of glutaraldehyde and 120g of water to the reaction flask, stir to make the reaction complete, and the pH of the reaction solution is measured to be 4.5; remove the ice bath, and warm up to room temperature with 35°C of warm water. After stirring overnight, gas evolved. The next morning, the reaction solution was seen to be light yellow, basically no gas was emitted, and the measured pH of the reaction solution was 6.0; the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 8.5-9.5 with 40% NaOH, and about 30 g of NaOH was used; after adding NaOH, Add 250ml of methanol, stir evenly, and cool down with an ice-water bath; then add 144g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate to the react...

preparation Embodiment 2

[0048] Set up the reaction device, add 23.9g of 3-oxo-9-azabicyclo[3,3,1]nonane-9-carboxylate tert-butyl ester and 239ml of methanol into a 500ml three-neck flask, and stir until the reaction The liquid was clear and transparent, and was cooled to 0°C with an ice-salt bath, and 4.5 g of NaBH was slowly added to the reaction liquid in batches. 4 , a small amount of gas is released during the addition process; NaBH 4 After the addition was complete, it was stirred in an ice-salt bath until the reaction was complete; the reaction solution was clear and transparent at 10°C. Pour the reaction solution into 400ml of ice water made from 12ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, stir evenly, extract three times with 400ml of dichloromethane × 3, combine the organic phase and wash with 300ml of water, concentrate the organic phase under reduced pressure, and obtain a light yellow viscous liquid after concentration 25g, the yield of the crude product is about 100%, the obtained liquid so...

preparation Embodiment 3

[0050] Set up the device, add 240ml of anhydrous DMF and 24.0g of cross-linked polystyrene chloride balls to a 500ml three-necked bottle, stir at room temperature under nitrogen protection to make it fully swell; Moderate swelling; after swelling, the reaction solution is light yellow and turbid, add 24.1g of tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-9-azabicyclo[3,3,1]nonane-9-carboxylate to it and stir evenly, and the solution becomes bright yellow ; Add 5g of sodium hydrogen to the solution, make the solution stir and react at this temperature (35°C) for 30min; put the reaction bottle into an oil bath at 60°C, make it react completely, the solution is yellow and turbid, stop heating, and cool down naturally And stir overnight; at 32°C, the appearance of the reaction solution has no obvious change, add 200ml of water to it, stir evenly, filter under reduced pressure, wash the filter cake with 500ml×2 water, and drain as much as possible to obtain a khaki solid cross-linked Polystyrene microspher...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of a pharmaceutical intermediate N-BOC-3-piperidone. It solves the problem that the catalyst 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine nitroxide radical or its derivative used in the existing N-BOC-3-piperidone preparation method has low catalytic ability and catalytic activity, and the catalyst is difficult to recover application problem. The preparation method comprises: reacting 3-hydroxypiperidine with sodium carbonate and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in a solvent to prepare N-BOC-3-hydroxypiperidine; and combining N-BOC-3-hydroxypiperidine with Potassium bromide, catalyst and sodium hypochlorite are placed in a solvent under weak alkaline conditions to react to obtain N-BOC-3-piperidone. The preparation method of the present invention uses cross-linked polystyrene microspheres to support 9-azabicyclo[3,3,1]-nonane-9-oxygen radicals as catalysts, and uses sodium hypochlorite solution for oxidation, in the method , the catalyst is easy to recover and apply mechanically, and at the same time, the yield of the prepared product can be improved, the production cost of N-BOC-3-piperidone can be reduced, and the pollution to the environment can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a drug intermediate N-BOC-3-piperidone. Background technique [0002] Many natural or synthetic pharmaceutical compounds often contain one or more piperidine ring structures, especially 3-position substituted piperidine rings are particularly common. When synthesizing such compounds, N-BOC-3-piperidone is often used as an intermediate and key raw material for its synthesis. [0003] At present, the best way to prepare N-BOC-3-piperidone is to obtain it by oxidizing N-BOC-3-hydroxypiperidine. This method has fewer steps and high yield, and is the most common method used. However, in the existing oxidation method, the oxidant used is expensive, the catalytic ability of the oxidation catalyst is insufficient, the catalytic effect is poor, and the catalyst is difficult to recover after the reaction, which easily causes environmental pollu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D211/74B01J31/06
Inventor 王灿辉何龙李敬强刘成闫亚伟罗维
Owner 深圳市宏辉浩医药科技有限公司