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Acrylic acid degrading bacterium and application thereof

A technology of acrylic acid and degrading bacteria, applied in the field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, can solve the problems of high treatment cost, difficult control, heavy metal catalyst pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of high degradation efficiency and simple degradation conditions.

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-05
PINGHU PETROCHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the prior art, the use of catalytic wet oxidation to treat acrylic acid wastewater has the advantages of high removal efficiency, low energy consumption, and small secondary pollution. It is a relatively clean treatment technology. However, there are high operating costs, difficult control, heavy metal catalysts potential contamination issues
[0006] Using supercritical water oxidation to treat acrylic acid wastewater has the advantages of short reaction time, thorough removal of pollutants, small footprint, clean and environmentally friendly, but high concentration of dissolved oxygen, equipment corrosion and inorganic salt deposition caused by high temperature and high pressure main problems faced
[0007] Fiber adsorption method, ion exchange fiber method, Fen-ton oxidation method, and photoelectron wave decomposition method to degrade acrylic acid wastewater all have the characteristics of mild reaction conditions, fast reaction speed, and high removal efficiency. However, due to the lack of in-depth research at present, and The processing cost is relatively high, and it has not yet been applied to the field of actual engineering processing
[0008] The use of biological methods to treat acrylic acid wastewater has the characteristics of low energy consumption, mild reaction conditions and high efficiency, which is in line with the national strategic route of energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development. However, there are few reports on the research on acrylic acid degradation strains at home and abroad. Reported lower degradation rate at higher concentrations of acrylic acid

Method used

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  • Acrylic acid degrading bacterium and application thereof
  • Acrylic acid degrading bacterium and application thereof
  • Acrylic acid degrading bacterium and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Example 1: Isolation, purification and identification of Escherichia coli WX

[0041] 1. Isolation and purification of strains

[0042] Take the sludge from the acrylic acid wastewater treatment tank (located in Zhejiang Satellite Energy Co., Ltd.), let it stand for 24 hours, take 10mL and inoculate it into a 250mL culture bottle containing 100mL sterile water, shake and cultivate at 30°C for 30min at 160rpm, stop shaking and let stand 2min, inoculate 5mL of the suspension in 100mL acrylic acid liquid selection medium, 30°C, 160rpm shaking culture for 3d, after 3d, take 5mL suspension inoculation in 100mL fresh acrylic acid liquid selection medium, 30°C, 160rpm shaking culture for 3d , After 3 times of cultivation, use sterile water to prepare a certain concentration of bacterial liquid.

[0043] The obtained bacterial solution was separated and purified by streaking multiple times on acrylic acid solid selective medium to obtain a single colony, namely, an acrylic aci...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The fermentation culture of embodiment 2 escherichia coli WX

[0059] 1. Incline culture

[0060] Escherichia coli WX was inoculated into the slant medium, and cultured at 28-30°C for 3 days to obtain the bacterial slant;

[0061] Wherein, the final concentration of each component in the slant culture medium is: NH 4 Cl 1400~1500mg·L -1 , Na 2 HPO 4 5000~6000mg·L -1 , KH 2 PO 4 2800~3000mg·L -1 , NaCl900~1000mg·L -1 , yeast extract powder 1400~1500mg·L -1 , peptone 2800~3000mg·L -1 , acrylic acid 1000mg·L -1 , MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 15~16mg·L -1 , CaCl 2 3.8~4mg·L -1 , CuSO 4 3.8~4mg·L -1 , FeSO4 3.8~4mg·L -1 , MnSO 4 3.8~4mg·L -1 , the solvent is water, the pH value is 7.0-7.5, and the agar is 18-20g·L -1 .

[0062] 2. Seed culture

[0063] Pick colonies from the slant of the bacteria and inoculate them into LB medium, culture at 28-30°C for 10-12 hours, and obtain seed liquid;

[0064] Wherein, the final concentration of each component in the seed ...

Embodiment 3

[0068] Example 3 Escherichia coli WX (Escherichia coli WX) acrylic acid degradation performance detection

[0069] 1. Investigate the performance of Escherichia coli WX to degrade acrylic acid under different initial pH conditions

[0070] The experiment of Escherichia coli WX degrading acrylic acid was carried out at different initial pHs, and the specific implementation steps were as follows:

[0071] With acrylic acid as carbon source (concentration 1000mg L -1 ), according to volume concentration 3% inoculum size will OD 600 Inoculate the 1.5-containing bacteria suspension (prepared by the method in Example 2) into acrylic acid liquid selection medium with different pH values ​​(pH values ​​are 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0), and culture at 30°C for 5 hours with shaking at 160rpm , to obtain the culture solution, the concentration of acrylic acid was determined by high performance liquid chromatography, that is, take 1.5mL culture solution as a sample, first centrifuge th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an acrylic acid degrading bacterium and application thereof. The acrylic acid degrading bacterium is escherichia coli WX; the escherichia coli WX has the preservation number of CCTCC NO:M2018746. The colony color of the escherichia coli WX is white; the colony is the single colony which has not spore, is not transparent and has smooth surface and tidy edges; through the observation under a transmission electron microscope, the form of the thallus is brevibacterium with peritrichous properity; the escherichia coli WX has acrylic acid degrading performance and can be used for degrading acrylic acid waste water; the degrading rate of the strain in 5 d on acrylic acid with the initial concentration being 200 to 3000 mg.L<-1> can reach 95 to 99.6 percent; the discoveryof the degrading bacterium has important significance on the efficient purification of the acrylic acid in the industrial waste water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, and in particular relates to an acrylic acid degrading bacterium and its application. Background technique [0002] Acrylic acid is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting of a vinyl group and a carboxyl group, and is a vinyl monomer with a very fast polymerization rate. Acrylic acid is a colorless clear liquid with a characteristic pungent odor, it is miscible with water, alcohol, ether and chloroform, and is prepared from propylene obtained from oil refineries. [0003] Acrylic acid is an important organic synthetic raw material and synthetic resin monomer, most of which are used to manufacture acrylate compounds such as methyl acrylate, ethyl ester, butyl ester, and hydroxyethyl ester. Acrylic acid and acrylate can be homopolymerized and copolymerized, and its polymers are used in industrial sectors such as synthetic resins, synthetic fibe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/19C02F101/34
CPCC12N1/20C02F3/34C02F2101/34C12R2001/19C12N1/205
Inventor 范昌海贾明苏云伟周云剑石露杨卫东高军寇亮
Owner PINGHU PETROCHEM