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Method for stripping two-dimensional material and synchronously producing high-purity lithium hydroxide by utilizing salt lake brine

A technology of two-dimensional materials and salt lake brine, applied in nanotechnology, electrodes, nanotechnology, etc. for materials and surface science, can solve the problems of small size of molybdenum disulfide sample, complicated operation, poor repeatability, etc., and achieve low price , high purity and uniform thickness

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-27
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Micromechanical force exfoliation method This method prepares molybdenum disulfide samples with few defects and perfect crystal structure, so it has very good photoelectric properties, but the molybdenum disulfide samples prepared by this method are small in size, low in yield and reproducible poor
Compared with the micromechanical force stripping method, the lithium ion intercalation method has high stripping efficiency, large size, and wide range, but the operation is complicated, time-consuming, laborious, and costly
The liquid phase ultrasonic method is a very new method, which has the advantages of simple operation and mass production, but the peeling rate is low
The shape of the molybdenum disulfide prepared by the laser method is very regular, and the photoelectric properties are equivalent to those of the molybdenum disulfide directly peeled off by the micromechanical method, but this method has strict requirements on the thickness of the input material (<20 layers), and can only be prepared Monolayer molybdenum disulfide

Method used

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  • Method for stripping two-dimensional material and synchronously producing high-purity lithium hydroxide by utilizing salt lake brine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] 1) MoS 2 The powder and PVDF are uniformly mixed at a mass ratio of 5:1, then added to an NMP organic solvent to form a uniformly dispersed turbid solution with a mass fraction of 5% and stirred. After the stirring is completed, the turbid solution is evenly coated on the foamed nickel substrate, at 100°C MoS was obtained after drying under vacuum for 12 h at 2 electrode sheet.

[0039] 2) Mix and stir lanthanum lithium titanate powder, PVDF-HFP, and DMAC at a mass ratio of 1:2:6 to form a sol, and then coat it on a glass plate with a thickness of 20 μm, and dry it at 60°C, and the drying is completed After that, it was vacuum dried at 70° C. for 24 hours to obtain a lanthanum lithium titanate solid electrolyte membrane with a thickness of 13 μm.

[0040] 3) In the H-type electrolytic cell, the MoS 2 The electrode sheet is used as the cathode, and the solute added to the cathode electrolytic cell is LiPF 6 , the solvent is ethylene carbonate, the solute concentratio...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Will WS 2 The powder and PVDF are uniformly mixed at a mass ratio of 7:1, and then added to NMP organic solvent to form a uniformly dispersed turbid solution with a mass fraction of 2% and stirred. After the stirring is completed, the turbid solution is evenly coated on the foamed copper substrate, 70°C WS was obtained after vacuum drying at high temperature for 24 h 2 electrode sheet.

[0045] 2) Mix lithium titanium aluminum phosphate powder, PVDF-HFP, and DMAC at a mass ratio of 1:1:8 to form a sol, then coat it on a ceramic plate with a thickness of 50 μm, and dry it at a temperature of 50°C. After that, it was dried in vacuum at 100° C. for 24 hours to obtain a lithium titanium aluminum phosphate solid electrolyte membrane with a thickness of 42 μm.

[0046] 3) In the H-type electrolytic cell, the WS 2 The electrode sheet is used as the cathode, and the solute added to the cathode electrolytic cell is LiClO 4 , the solvent is diethyl carbonate and dimethyl carb...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Mix MoSe2 powder and PVDF uniformly at a mass ratio of 10:1, then add to NMP organic solvent to form a uniformly dispersed turbid solution with a mass fraction of 10% and stir. After the stirring is completed, the turbid solution is evenly coated on the foamed copper substrate. The MoSe2 electrode sheet was obtained after vacuum drying at 100° C. for 24 h.

[0051] 2) Mix and stir LLZO powder, PVDF-HFP, and DMAC at a mass ratio of 4:1:10 to form a sol, then coat it on a plexiglass plate with a thickness of 100 μm, and dry it at 30°C. Vacuum drying at 70° C. for 24 hours to obtain a LLZO solid electrolyte membrane with a thickness of 87 μm.

[0052] 3) In the H-type electrolytic cell, the MoSe2 electrode sheet is used as the cathode, and the solute added to the cathode electrolytic cell is LiBF 4 , the solvent is ethyl methyl carbonate and propylene carbonate in a ratio of 1:1, and the solute concentration is an electrolyte solution of 2mol / L, which is continuously fed ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of two-dimensional nanomaterial preparation and the field of high-purity lithium hydroxide preparation, and concretely relates to a method for producing high-puritylithium hydroxide and synchronously preparing a two-dimensional nanomaterial by utilizing salt lake brine. A two-dimensional material to be stripped is processed to form an electrode, and electrolysisis carried out in an air-isolated organic environment to synchronously realize stripping of the two-dimensional material and preparation of high-purity lithium hydroxide. The method adopting an electrochemical technology to synchronously recover the salt lake lithium resource and prepare the two-dimensional nanomaterial has the characteristics of continuousness in operation, simplicity in operation, stable product performances and the like, and provides a stable and reliable method for efficient recovery of the salt lake lithium resource and preparation of the two-dimensional nanomaterial.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of two-dimensional nanometer materials and the field of preparation of high-purity lithium hydroxide, in particular to a method for producing high-purity lithium hydroxide from salt lake brine and synchronously preparing nanometer two-dimensional materials. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, the reserves of lithium resources in salt lake brine account for about 70-80% of the total lithium resources. Therefore, extracting lithium from salt lake brine to produce lithium carbonate will become the main direction of lithium salt production. In my country, except Zabuye Salt Lake in Xinjiang, which is the only low-magnesium-lithium ratio carbonate salt lake in the world, all other salt lakes are high-magnesium-lithium ratio salt lakes (Mg / Li>20). The traditional evaporation-transformation process loses its effect, so the development of Lithium extraction technology adapted to high magnes...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/16C25B9/10C25B11/03C25B11/06B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C25B9/23
CPCC25B1/16B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C25B9/23C25B11/075C25B11/031C25B11/051
Inventor 孙伟江锋王丽唐鸿鹄张烨
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV