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Catalyst for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde and preparation method thereof

A catalytic oxidation and catalyst technology, applied in the chemical industry, can solve the problems of easy saturation of adsorbents, short life, and difficulty in realizing large-scale applications.

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-07
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] CN105289593A discloses a preparation method of micro-nano silver-loaded activated carbon for long-term elimination of formaldehyde at room temperature. In this technology, the formaldehyde purification material is prepared by using activated carbon cleaned with ultrapure water and treated with ammonia water as a carrier, and loaded with micro-nano silver active components. It is formed by utilizing the adsorption and reduction properties of activated carbon, the catalytic oxidation performance of micro-nano silver to formaldehyde and the enrichment and transformation synergy mechanism between micro-nano silver and activated carbon, so that the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde by micro-nano silver-loaded activated carbon has a high decomposition rate and high performance. Stable, but the cost of silver application is high, it is difficult to achieve large-scale application
[0006] CN105435740A discloses a preparation method of an activated carbon formaldehyde adsorbent loaded with manganese dioxide. Potassium permanganate is used to etch carbon on the surface of activated carbon to realize activated carbon regenerated pores, adjust the pore structure and pore size of the activated carbon surface, and increase the concentration of formaldehyde. Adsorption capacity, the amount of formaldehyde adsorbed per gram of product can reach 195mg / g after modified by loading manganese dioxide, but this method cannot completely eliminate formaldehyde, the energy consumption of the adsorbent modification process is large, the adsorbent is easily saturated, and the service life is short

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  • Catalyst for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Weigh 50g of ammonium phosphate, dissolve it in 200mL of deionized water to obtain solution A; grind 100g of petroleum coke into powder, then add it to solution A, let it stand for 1.5h, then filter, and put the obtained solid sample in an oven at 110°C Dry for 5h. At 200°C, pretreat the dried solid sample with water vapor for 3 hours (the volumetric space velocity of the water vapor gas is 800 hours -1 ), then raise the temperature to 400°C, continue pretreatment for 3h, and then cool to 60°C under nitrogen protection to obtain pretreated petroleum coke.

[0049] Grind the above-mentioned petroleum coke into powder, then mix it with 16.18g potassium permanganate, 9.87g cobalt nitrate and 300g potassium hydroxide, place it in a tube furnace, and raise the temperature to 800°C for 40min activation under nitrogen atmosphere.

[0050] Grind the above-mentioned activated sample into powder, weigh it, mix it with deionized water at a mass ratio of 1:15, stir thoroughly, and...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Weigh 50g of ammonium phosphate, dissolve it in 200mL of deionized water to obtain solution A; grind 100g of petroleum coke into powder, then add it to solution A, let it stand for 1.5h, then filter, and put the obtained solid sample in an oven at 110°C Dry for 5h. At 200°C, pretreat the dried solid sample with water vapor for 3 hours (the volumetric space velocity of the water vapor gas is 800 hours -1 ), then raise the temperature to 400°C, continue pretreatment for 3h, and then cool to 60°C under nitrogen protection to obtain pretreated petroleum coke.

[0055] Grind the above-mentioned petroleum coke to powder, then mix it with 16.18g of potassium permanganate, 8.56g of copper nitrate and 300g of potassium hydroxide, and place it in a microwave heating furnace with a microwave frequency of 2450MHz. Under the condition that the microwave power is 0.3kw Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 800°C for activation for 40 minutes.

[0056] Grind the...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Weigh 50g of ammonium phosphate, dissolve it in 200mL of deionized water to obtain solution A; grind 100g of petroleum coke into powder, then add it to solution A, let it stand for 1.5h, then filter, and put the obtained solid sample in an oven at 110°C Dry for 5h. At 200°C, pretreat the dried solid sample with water vapor for 3 hours (the volumetric space velocity of the water vapor gas is 800 hours -1 ), then raise the temperature to 400°C, continue pretreatment for 3h, and then cool to 60°C under nitrogen protection to obtain pretreated petroleum coke.

[0061] Grind the above-mentioned petroleum coke to powder, then mix it evenly with 16.18g potassium permanganate, 7.10g cerium nitrate and 300g potassium hydroxide, place it in a microwave heating furnace with a microwave frequency of 2450MHz, and vacuum it at a microwave power of 0.3 Under the condition of kw, the temperature was raised to 500°C and kept constant for 40 minutes, then nitrogen gas was introduced to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst comprises an active component, an auxiliary agent and a carrier, wherein the active component is Mn, the auxiliary agent is one or more of Mg, Ba, Zn, Co, Ti, Cu, La and Ce, and the carrier is petroleum coke-based activated carbon. The preparation method comprises the followingsteps: pretreating petroleum coke, mixing the obtained petroleum coke, an active metal-containing compound, an auxiliary agent-containing metal compound and an activating agent, uniformly mixing, andactivating same; washing and drying the activated sample to obtain a catalyst precursor A; treating the catalyst precursor A by using an oxidizing solution, and drying to obtain a catalyst precursorB; and treating the catalyst precursor B with a coupling agent to obtain the catalyst for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde. The catalyst prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good dispersion of active components, high degradation efficiency, high selectivity to formaldehyde and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry, and relates to a material for purifying formaldehyde and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a catalyst for catalytically oxidizing formaldehyde and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a common indoor air pollutant, and its sources are diverse, mainly including various adhesives, various synthetic boards, wallpapers, paints, foam materials, chemical fiber products, etc. Formaldehyde is highly toxic. Long-term exposure or inhalation of low-concentration formaldehyde gas can cause an increase in chronic respiratory diseases. Symptoms of poisoning include headache, neurasthenia, anxiety, dizziness, and decreased nervous system function. The liver, skin, and immune system all have certain toxic effects. What's more serious is that formaldehyde is carcinogenic. Therefore, the purification of formaldehyde is the key to ensuring clean indoor ai...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889B01J23/34B01J35/10B01J37/10B01J37/34B01D53/90B01D53/72
CPCB01J23/8892B01J23/34B01J23/002B01J37/10B01J37/346B01D53/90B01D53/8668B01J2523/00B01D2251/11B01J35/393B01J35/23B01J35/618B01J2523/17B01J2523/41B01J2523/72B01J2523/13B01J2523/845B01J2523/3712
Inventor 宋永一孙晓丹张舒冬张庆军刘继华方向晨
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP