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Polyphenylene sulfide with fluorescence and phosphorescence luminescence properties as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of polyphenylene sulfide and phosphorescence, applied in the field of material chemistry, can solve the problem that research on phosphorescent polymers is rarely reported

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, studies on the synthesis of fluorescent and phosphorescent polymers using thiol-ene reactions have rarely been reported.

Method used

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  • Polyphenylene sulfide with fluorescence and phosphorescence luminescence properties as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Polyphenylene sulfide with fluorescence and phosphorescence luminescence properties as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Polyphenylene sulfide with fluorescence and phosphorescence luminescence properties as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] 1-(4-vinylphenyl)ethanol was synthesized as follows: 910 mg of 4-bromostyrene was dissolved in 25 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) and cooled to -78 °C, followed by the addition of 2.3 mL of n-butyllithium (concentration is 2.4M). After reacting at -78°C for 20 minutes, 1.3 mL of acetaldehyde in THF (concentration: 5.0 M) was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the solution was slowly heated to room temperature for 2 hours, then water was added dropwise to quench the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. After extraction, all organic layers were washed with saturated NaCl solution and washed with anhydrous NaCl 2 SO 4 Dry and filter. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the desired product 1-(4-vinylphenyl)ethanol 4a. Store in the refrigerator until use.

[0055] 1-(4-vinylphenyl)ethanol 4a was characterized by 1H NMR. The H NMR spectrum of 1-(4-vinylphenyl)ethanol is sh...

Embodiment 2

[0057]Under argon atmosphere, diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) (2.95 mL, 15.0 mmol) was added dropwise to dry THF (30 mL) containing triphenylphosphine (3.93 g, 15.0 mmol) and cooled to 0 ℃. After reacting for 1 h, a THF (10 mL) solution of 1-(4-vinylphenyl)ethanol (4a, 1.1 g, 7.50 mmol) and thioacetic acid (1.07 mL, 15.0 mmol) was slowly injected and heated to room temperature. After reacting for 12 hours, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo, and the concentrated yellow slurry was suspended in n-hexane (40 mL), and stirred for 6 h. The precipitate was then removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the desired product 4b.

[0058] 4b was characterized by H NMR spectroscopy. The H NMR spectrum of 4b is shown in figure 2 , figure 2 It is the H NMR spectrum of 4b obtained in Example 2.

Embodiment 3

[0060] Sodium methoxide (NaOMe, 141 mg, 2.6 mmol) and anhydrous methanol (5 mL) were added to a dry Schlenk bottle fitted with a stir bar. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, then the corresponding thioester (4b, 208.3 mg, 1.01 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was quenched with 5% dilute hydrochloric acid solution. The aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with anhydrous ether. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl and washed with anhydrous MgSO 4 dry. The organic layer was filtered and concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the desired product 4c.

[0061] 4c was characterized by H NMR spectroscopy. The H NMR spectrum of 4c is shown in image 3 , image 3 It is the H NMR spectrum of 4c obtained in Example 3.

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Abstract

The invention provides polyphenylene sulfide with fluorescent and phosphorescent properties at the same time. The polyphenylene sulfide is prepared by carrying out sulfydryl-alkene click reaction on 4-VPET, wherein the 4-VPET monomer does not have a fluorescent property; no fluorescent agent is added in the reaction process, the polymerization product namely polyphenylene sulfide is excited by 365nm ultraviolet light in a solid state or a solution to emit 437nm fluorescence, and the strong blue fluorescence can be attributed to aggregation of lone pair electrons of heteroatoms S and n-pi * transition of the heteroatoms S and benzene rings. And the polyphenylene sulfide has the property of aggregation-induced emission (AIE). When the polymer is further studied, it is found that the polymercan emit green phosphorescence under the condition that the polymer is treated by liquid nitrogen to a low temperature of 77K. According to the invention, the process of converting non-fluorescent molecules into fluorescent polymers is realized through a sulfydryl-alkene click reaction. The polyphenylene sulfide is expected to be used as a biological probe and applied to the fields of disease detection, DNA sequencing, genetic analysis, biosensing and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material chemistry, in particular to a polyphenylene sulfide with fluorescence and phosphorescence properties, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Fluorescence is due to the fact that a substance absorbs light energy and enters an excited state after being irradiated by incident light, and then immediately de-excites to emit outgoing light with a wavelength longer than that of the incident light. In recent years, the application of fluorescence in biology has attracted more and more attention. Fluorescence spectroscopy and time-resolved fluorescence have become important research methods in the fields of biophysics and biochemistry. Due to the advantages of good sensitivity and specificity to target molecules, non-destructiveness to biological samples, and real-time dynamic imaging, fluorescence methods have gradually replaced traditional radioactive tracers in dise...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G75/0209C08G75/025C09K11/06G01N21/64
CPCC08G75/0209C08G75/0272C09K11/06C09K2211/1425G01N21/6428
Inventor 邹纲何晨露冯泽雨
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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