The invention discloses an ascorbic acid colorimetric detection method based on biodegradability nano-enzyme. On the basis of a principle that the degradation function of enzyme catalysis and ascorbicacid for the enzyme is simulated on the basis of a hydroxyl nanowire is simulated, the method comprises the following steps that: preparing degradable nano-enzyme test paper sheets, preparing detection cards, carrying out a sample dripping operation, carrying out the color extraction of the detection cards in sample tanks and a contrast tank, correcting the color evaluation values of the detection cards in the sample tanks, combining the color correction evaluation value with an ascorbic acid fitting model, and detecting a to-be-detected sample which contains ascorbic acid concentration. By use of the method, the degradable nano-enzyme is used for constructing a vision detection card used for measuring the ascorbic acid, and the test paper sheet is replaced and reused to realize the quickmeasurement of the ascorbic acid. Compared with the prior art, the method has a low requirement on detection equipment, and a detection process can be finished only by the detection card and a smartphone.