The embodiment of the invention discloses a data table query method and device, terminal equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that a query operation, aiming at a target datatable, in a current affair is received, the query start time of receiving the query operation is recorded, whether or not a modification operation aiming at the target data table exists in the influence time period from the affair start time of the current affair to the query start time is judged, the total number of records affecting the target data table is determined, and the total number of target records of the target data table is determined according to the total number of initial records of the target data table predetermined at the query start time and the total number of the affectedrecords. Accordingly, the total number of the target records of the target data table is determined through the total number of the initial records of the predetermined target data table and the total number of the affected records, the problem that full table scanning is conducted when data table query is conducted, and the query efficiency is low is solved, the data table query efficiency is improved, occupied memory resources are reduced, and the overall performance of a database is optimized.