The invention discloses a handwriting identification system based on stroke curvature detection, which includes a handwriting sample database module, an image acquisition and entry module, a preprocessing module, a feature analysis and extraction module, a feature moment processing module, a similarity measurement module, and a result output feedback module . The handwriting discriminating process is that the preprocessing module preprocesses the image collected in real time by the image acquisition module, the feature analysis and extraction module extracts the eigenvalues of strokes in the four directions of horizontal, vertical, left and right, and the feature moment processing module performs stroke eigenvalue processing and The handwriting characteristic moment is generated, and the similarity measurement module adopts the method of vector angle similarity measurement to measure the similarity between the handwriting characteristic moment to be authenticated and the handwriting characteristic moment in the database, and the result output feedback module outputs the corresponding result. The handwriting authenticating system of the present invention can rapidly perform text-independent handwriting authenticating, and the authenticating result is stable and objective.