This invention discloses a high-heat-dissipation, high-current variable vacuum
capacitor, comprising a housing and a moving
electrode assembly, a
metal bellows, and a stationary
electrode, all disposed within the housing. The housing includes an insulating cylinder, a moving end base, and a stationary
electrode disk. The moving end base is provided with a
metal connecting cylinder. The moving electrode
assembly includes a moving sub-disk and moving electrodes fixed to the moving sub-disk. The
metal bellows is sealed between the moving end base and the moving sub-disk. The stationary electrode is fixed to the inner end face of the stationary electrode disk. A metal conductive component is fixedly mounted on the moving electrode
assembly. The metal conductive component has sliding contacts that elastically abut against the inner wall of the metal connecting cylinder using their own elasticity. These contacts maintain
sliding contact with the metal connecting cylinder throughout the entire
stroke of the moving electrode assembly moving axially, thereby forming a conductive and heat dissipation path in parallel with the
metal bellows between the moving electrode assembly and the moving end base. This invention can increase the conductive and heat dissipation areas of the vacuum
capacitor, reduce the
operating temperature, and increase the current
carrying capacity.