The invention relates to the technical field of concrete preparation, and particularly discloses lightweight high-strength concrete and a preparation method thereof. The lightweight high-strength concrete comprises the following components: cement, silica fume, fly ash, hollow glass beads, ceramsite, titanium boride particles, polyamide fibers, a water reducing agent and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, uniformly mixing cement, silica fume, fly ash, hollow glass beads and water to obtain premixed concrete; and 2, adding ceramsite, titanium boride particles, fibers and a water reducing agent into the premixed concrete, and stirring for 45 minutes to obtain the uniformly stirred lightweight high-strength concrete. The lightweight high-strength concrete can be used in the construction fields of super high-rise buildings, bridges and the like, and has the advantages of small volume weight, high compressive strength and stable working performance.