The invention relates to a new energy vehicle with high power generation efficiency, which comprises a vehicle body and two photovoltaic panels, the two photovoltaic panels are horizontally arranged above the vehicle body, the top of the vehicle body is provided with a protection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the photovoltaic panels are connected with the vehicle body through the protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism comprises a supporting pipe, a rotating box and two moving assemblies. The moving assembly comprises a moving plate, a penetrating groove, a pulling unit and two first springs, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a first bearing, fan blades, a connecting block, a transmission shaft, a second bearing and a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly comprises a gear, a rack, a magnet block and a reset unit. According to the new energy vehicle with the high power generation efficiency, the protection performance is improved through the protection mechanism, in addition, the function of removing impurities on the photovoltaic panel is achieved through the cleaning mechanism, and the impurities are prevented from affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.