The invention discloses a wireless communication method which comprises the following steps of: transmitting one or more communication frames between network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein each communication frame comprises a downlink subframe and an uplink subframe, and a guard interval is formed between the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe; and dynamically configuring structures of the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe in each frame in a process of transmitting the one or more communication frames, wherein a dynamically configured downlink subframe at least comprises a leading sequence, a system information channel, a control channel and a downlink transmission channel, and a dynamically configured uplink subframe at least comprises an uplink transmission channel. The invention also discloses a wireless communication system. The frame structure is dynamically configured, so that uplink and downlink wireless transmission resources can be dynamically allocated based on service requirements, and future data service requirements with rich kinds and different characteristics can be well dynamically met.