A data transmission device based on a big data platform disclosed by the invention comprises a device main body, a top cover and limiting flitch plates, wherein supporting main bodies are attached to the two end surfaces of the device main body, a tool bearing groove is formed in the lower part of the device main body, an exhaust slot penetrates through the side wall of the device main body, the top cover is attached to the upper part of the device main body, the limiting flitch plates are attached to the upper part of the top cover, an operation table is arranged on the right end face of the device body, and a transmission display screen is arranged on the surface of the operation table. According to the data transmission device based on the big data platform, in order to reduce the influence of metal on data output, multiple faces are made of non-metal materials, meanwhile, the supporting structure position is reinforced through metal, the weight of the whole device is reduced, the carrying difficulty is lowered, the internal space is isolated through the multiple sets of limiting flitch plates, the limiting flitch plates adopts a metal net with relatively high strength, and the surface of each limiting flitch plate is massively paved with a plurality of convex buffer laminating pads, so that a data transmission station and an equipment operation bin which are borne in the limiting flitch plates have a certain buffer effect.