The invention discloses an underlying electric bicycle back storage box. The box comprises a rear seat frame, a connecting hole is formed in the top of the rear seat frame, a stand column is connectedto the inner side of the connecting hole and penetrates through the inner side of the connecting hole, a groove is formed in the right side of the stand column, a rotating shaft is connected to the inner side of the groove and penetrates through the inner side of the groove, the outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a clamping strip, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping strip, a clamping hole is formed in the top of the right side of the rear seat frame, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the rear seat frame, awide board is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand column, clamping nails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the wide board, and clamping grooves are formed in the top of the clamping plate. Accordingly, by means of use of the rear seat frame, the connecting hole, the stand column, the rotating shaft, the clamping strip, the clamping block and the clamping hole, the problems that theelectric bicycle storage box is large in occupied space and inconvenient to disassemble are solved, and by means of use of the clamping plate, the wide board, a box body, the clamping nails and the clamping grooves, the problem that the electric bicycle storage box is poor in damping effect is solved.