The invention discloses a highly integrated hydraulic
servo oil cylinder having buffering and overload protection functions. The highly integrated hydraulic
servo oil cylinder comprises a cylinder
barrel, wherein an end cover matched with the front end face and an end cover matched with the rear end face are arranged in the front and the back of the cylinder
barrel respectively, the cylinder
barrel, the front end cover and the rear end cover form a cylinder body provided with a hollow cavity, a
piston rod and a
piston which are machined integrally are installed in the hollow cavity of the cylinder body, a high-pressure oil way hole and a low-pressure oil way hole are formed in the cylinder body, and a tension and
pressure sensor is installed on the rear end cover. Each of the high-pressure oil way hole and the low-pressure oil way hole is provided with a connector body fixed to the cylinder barrel, one connector body is communicated with a high-pressure loop, and the other connector body is communicated with a low-pressure loop. An electro-hydraulic
servo valve, a one-way valve, a
safety valve and a
hydraulic accumulator are installed on the cylinder body, the hydraulic oil inflow end of the one-way valve is communicated with a
system low-pressure loop hole through a one-way
valve oil way plate, and the hydraulic oil outflow end of the one-way valve is communicated with a rod cavity of the oil cylinder. The
hydraulic accumulator is communicated with a rodless cavity of the oil cylinder, the high-pressure end of the
safety valve is communicated with the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder, and the low-pressure end of the
safety valve is communicated with the
system low-pressure loop.