Battery capable of using light or electricity for charging

A storage battery and conductive glass technology, applied in the direction of secondary battery charging/discharging, battery electrodes, battery components, etc., can solve problems such as no successful precedents, achieve no carbon dioxide emissions, high social and economic benefits, and easy to miniaturize effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-02
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] Make full use of TiO in the process of storage battery development 2 Combining the photoelectric conversion function of palladium or palladium alloy with the hydrogen storage function to realize a battery that can be charged by light and electricity, there is no successful precedent.

Method used

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  • Battery capable of using light or electricity for charging
  • Battery capable of using light or electricity for charging
  • Battery capable of using light or electricity for charging

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Example 1: Positive Electrode Fabrication

[0047] Get 0.1 g of anatase titanium dioxide powder (2 (2 、TiO 2 The mass ratio to PVA is 1:0.1:0.1. After drying, the nickel foam is coated with Co(OH) 2 and TiO 2 The face of the mixture is coated with TiO with indium tin oxide conductive quartz glass 2 Facing to each other, put it on the conductive glass, leaving 0.5cm margin on each side of the glass, at 0.1kgcm -2 Compression molding under high pressure. Under nitrogen protection, heat treatment at 500° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooling to prepare the positive electrode of the solar cell.

Embodiment 2

[0048] Example 2: Negative Electrode Fabrication

[0049] Get 1 gram of carbon-supported palladium (palladium content 5wt.%) and adhesive: polypropylene alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution (concentration: 5wt.%) for grinding and mixing, and apply it to a copper foam with an area of ​​1.5x1.5 square centimeters Above, the mass ratio of palladium on carbon to PVA is 1:0.1. After drying, at 100kgcm -2 Compression molding under high pressure. Under nitrogen protection, heat treatment at 500° C. for 15 minutes, and then cooling to prepare the negative electrode of the battery.

Embodiment 3

[0050] Example Three: Battery Assembly

[0051] Get 0.1 gram of anatase type titanium dioxide powder (2 Carry out grinding and mixing with anatase type titanium dioxide and polypropylene alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution (concentration is 5wt.%), be coated on the nickel foam that area is 1.5x1.5 square centimeters, Co(OH) 2 、TiO 2 The mass ratio to PVA is 1:0.2:0.2. After drying, the nickel foam is coated with Co(OH) 2 and TiO 2 The faces of the conductive quartz glass with indium tin oxide are coated with TiO 2 Facing to each other, put it on the conductive glass, leaving 0.5cm margin on each side of the glass, at 0.1kgcm -2 Compression molding under high pressure. Under nitrogen protection, heat treatment at 500° C. for 15 minutes, and then cooling to prepare the positive electrode of the battery.

[0052] TiO 2 The film side and the foamed nickel side are led out of the terminal, and the negative electrode obtained in Example 2 is led out of the terminal. The carbon-su...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-storage type cell and aims at providing the battery capable for using sunlight or electricity for charging. The battery takes a composite material of cobalt hydroxide and titanium dioxide as a positive electrode material and takes palladium or palladium-copper alloy as a negative electrode material, alkaline solution is added on the side of a positive electrode as cathode solution, acid solution is added on the side of a negative electrode as anode solution, cation exchange resin is taken as a diaphragm, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are isolated, the alkaline solution and the acid solution are also isolated, the alkaline solution is water solution of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, and the acid solution is water solution of hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. The charge way of the battery is expanded. The battery can not only be charged by using the traditional way and utilizing DC current, but also be charged by using the sunlight; the battery has no pollution and no carbon dioxide emissions, thereby being environment-friendly; the integration of power generation function and power storage function can lead a solar cell power generation device to be easy to realize miniaturization; and the battery can be extensively used in the fields of lighting, household appliances, meteorology, geology, petroleum, railway, aviation, traffic signals, special light sources in agriculture and animal husbandry and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an energy storage battery, in particular to a storage battery which can be charged by both sunlight and electricity. Background technique [0002] With the development of the world economy and the improvement of people's living standards, limited natural resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas can no longer meet the needs of human development. Solar energy has incomparable advantages: clean, inexhaustible, and available all over the world. Therefore, the development and utilization of solar energy are increasing year by year. Solar cell technology is a device that directly converts light energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect. At present, the application of silicon-based solar cells such as monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon has entered a stage of large-scale development. However, traditional solar cells cannot store the generated electric energy, and sili...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/44H01M4/02H01M2/02H01M4/62H01M50/10
CPCY02E60/12Y02E60/10
Inventor 李洲鹏刘宾虹
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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