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High-efficiency preparation method of beta-amylase

An amylase and seed technology, applied in the field of enzyme engineering and bioengineering, can solve the problems of low beta-amylase activity, poor heat resistance and high cost, and achieve the effects of high enzyme activity level, good thermal stability and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2012-11-07
江苏锐阳生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the β-amylase produced by microbial fermentation in my country has low activity, poor heat resistance, high cost, and relatively little research

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] The sweet potato RNA that embodiment 1 Trizol method extracts

[0059] (1) Clean the sweet potato, cut it into small pieces, grind it into powder in liquid nitrogen, transfer about 50~100 mg sample into a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube, add 1 mL Trizol reagent, invert and mix well to suspend the sample in the reagent middle.

[0060] (2) After the suspension was left at room temperature for 5 minutes, 0.2 mL of chloroform was added, the centrifuge tube was shaken vigorously for 15 seconds, left at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C.

[0061] (3) Carefully pipette the upper aqueous phase into a new centrifuge tube, add 0.5 mL of isopropanol, mix well, place at room temperature for 10 min, and then centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C.

[0062] (4) Discard the supernatant, add 1 mL of 75% ethanol to wash the precipitate, and centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 min at 4°C.

[0063] (5) Discard the supernatant, and dry the pe...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Example 2 Synthesis of cDNA and amplification of β-amylase gene

[0065] (1) Synthesis of cDNA by reverse transcription

[0066] Reaction system (20 μL): 1 μg RNA, reverse transcription primer 10 mM oligdT-18 1 μL, 5×Buffer 4 μL, 10M dNTPs 1 μL, M-MLV reverse transcriptase 1 μL, remaining volume with RNase-free water make up.

[0067] Reaction conditions: first add RNA and reverse transcription primers to the reaction tube, make up the volume to 10 μL with RNase-free water, 70°C, 5 min, and place on ice for 5 min; then add the remaining reagents, make up the volume to 20 μL with RNase-free water, 42°C, 60 min.

[0068] (2) PCR amplification containing the complete β-amylase gene BBA, the primers used are:

[0069] BBA-F: 5′-a agatct ccatggctccaatccccggt-3′

[0070] BBA-R: 5′-a agatct gctcctccttcaccttcag-3′

[0071] Amplified using Takara's ExTaq DNA polymerase

[0072] reaction system:

[0073] Volume (μL) Sterilized double distilled water 33...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Example 3 Construction of Secreted Expression Vector pPIC9K-(A / B / C / D)-OBBA

[0077] Using 10 pg of the Teasy-BBA plasmid as a template, PCR amplifies the target fragment 0BBA, and the primers used are:

[0078] 0BBA-F: 5′-atggctccaatccccggt-3′,

[0079] 0BBA-R: 5'-tcaatcaaacgggtttgagccatc-3';

[0080] Reaction system and reaction condition are the same as embodiment 2.

[0081] The amplified product was the 1500 bp open reading frame sequence of the β-amylase gene except the signal peptide coding region.

[0082] The target gene OBBA and Pichia pastoris secreted expression vector pPIC9K-A were respectively used Bgl II and Bam HI was subjected to double enzyme digestion, and reacted overnight at 37°C; after the plasmid digestion product and PCR product were purified with a purification kit, T 4 DNA ligase was ligated at 4°C for 14 h. Transform the ligation product into Escherichia coli JM109, smear the LB plate containing 50 μg / mL kanamycin, select positive clon...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency preparation method of beta-amylase, belonging to the technical fields of enzyme engineering and biological engineering. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively positioning a sweet potato-derived beta-amylase gene 0BBA or a signal peptide-deleted beta-amylase gene 28BBA in four different secretion signal peptides (pPIC9K-A, pPIC9K-B, pPIC9K-C or pPIC9K-D) to construct 8 different recombinant plasmids, converting into two Pichia pastoris (GS115 or KM71) incapable of producing beta-amylase through an electroporation method, and screening to obtain the Pichia pastoris CCTCC NO:M2011014 which is converted from KM71 and contains pPIC9K-A-0BBA; carrying out high-density fermentation on the Pichia pastoris CCTCC NO:M2011014, wherein the enzyme activity of the fermentation liquid can be 500U / mL; and carrying out centrifugation, ultrafiltration, microfiltration and freeze-drying to obtain the beta-amylase, wherein the protein concentration of the finished product is up to 3-6g / L, and the enzyme activity is up to 2000U / g. The invention can be used for the high-efficiency production of beta-amylase for starch processing, sugar making and food processing industries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing beta-amylase by Pichia pastoris genetically engineered bacteria, and belongs to the technical fields of enzyme engineering and bioengineering. Background technique [0002] β-amylase (EC 3.2.1.2), that is, (1→4)-α-glucan maltohydrolase, is an exonuclease, which starts from the non-reducing end of starch and hydrolyzes sequentially by maltose unit, simultaneously The Walden transposition reaction changes the product from α-type to β-type maltose. This enzyme cannot hydrolyze the α-1,6 glucosidic bond at the branch of starch, and the decomposition of starch will stop at 2~3 glucose residues before the 1,6 bond, so the product of amylose decomposition is mainly maltose, and the decomposition of branch The products of amylopectin are mainly maltose and macromolecular β-limit dextrin. β-amylase is widely found in higher plants such as barley, wheat, corn, soybean, and sweet potato, and some microorganisms ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/19C12N15/56C12N15/81C12N9/26C12R1/84
Inventor 王正祥
Owner 江苏锐阳生物科技有限公司
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