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Method for increasing microbe conversion rate of bagasse by utilizing non-ionic surface active agent

A non-ionic surface and surfactant technology, applied in the application field of microbial fermentation and transformation, can solve the problems of low bio-saccharification efficiency, high substrate degradation rate, low raw material cost, etc., to reduce investment costs and production costs, reduce The effect of bacterial contamination and production cost saving

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-14
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The process has low cost of raw materials, no enzyme addition, high substrate degradation rate, good microbial saccharification effect, and no significant impact on hydrogen production, which not only greatly saves the cost of raw materials and enzymes, but also greatly It improves the production efficiency and utilization rate of enzymes, and increases the utilization rate of bagasse by 20%, which is economically feasible, and can turn waste into treasure, and solve the problems of low bio-saccharification efficiency and environmental pollution in the sugarcane sugar industry

Method used

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  • Method for increasing microbe conversion rate of bagasse by utilizing non-ionic surface active agent
  • Method for increasing microbe conversion rate of bagasse by utilizing non-ionic surface active agent
  • Method for increasing microbe conversion rate of bagasse by utilizing non-ionic surface active agent

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment 1: Utilize non-ionic surfactant to improve the method of bagasse microbial conversion effect

[0041](1) Preparation of the seed solution of Clostridium thermocellum (ATCC27405): The Clostridium thermocellum stored at -80°C was activated in a 10mL vial and amplified in a 100mL serum bottle, and cultured for 18 hours to obtain OD600 ~0.6 seed solution; the medium is MTC medium, the main components of the medium are A, B, C, D, and E liquid, and the five components are used according to 45:2:1:1:1 (V / V). Bacteria syringe mix. Liquid A is 3g / L cellulose; Liquid B: tripotassium citrate 50g / L, citric acid monohydrate 31.25g / L, sodium sulfate 25g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25g / L, sodium bicarbonate 62.5g / L; liquid C: ammonium chloride 75g / L, urea 250g / L, yeast extract 50g / L; liquid D: magnesium chloride hexahydrate 50g / L, ferrous chloride tetrahydrate 5g / L, chloride dihydrate Calcium 10g / L, cysteine ​​hydrochloride monohydrate 50g / L; liquid E: pyridoxamin...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: Utilize nonionic surfactant to improve the method of bagasse microbial conversion effect

[0046] (1) Preparation of the seed solution of Clostridium thermocellum (ATCC27405): The Clostridium thermocellum stored at -80°C was activated in a 10mL vial and amplified in a 100mL serum bottle, and cultured for 18 hours to obtain OD600 ~0.6 seed solution; the medium is MTC medium, the main components of the medium are A, B, C, D, and E liquid, and the five components are used according to 45:2:1:1:1 (V / V). Bacteria syringe mix. Liquid A is 3g / L cellulose; Liquid B: tripotassium citrate 50g / L, citric acid monohydrate 31.25g / L, sodium sulfate 25g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25g / L, sodium bicarbonate 62.5g / L; liquid C: ammonium chloride 75g / L, urea 250g / L, yeast extract 50g / L; liquid D: magnesium chloride hexahydrate 50g / L, ferrous chloride tetrahydrate 5g / L, chloride dihydrate Calcium 10g / L, cysteine ​​hydrochloride monohydrate 50g / L; liquid E: pyridoxamin...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Embodiment 3: Utilize non-ionic surfactant to improve the method of bagasse microbial conversion effect

[0050] (1) The preparation of the seed solution is the same as in Example 1.

[0051] (2) Preparation of fermentation medium, preparation and sterilization of surfactant solution: add 10g / L bagasse as carbon source to the fermentation medium instead of liquid A, other ingredients and dosage ratio are the same as MTC medium; prepare 125g / L of Triton X-100 aqueous solution; seal the serum bottle containing the fermentation medium and the serum bottle containing the surfactant with a rubber stopper and an aluminum cap, and repeat vacuuming and filling with 0.01MPa nitrogen gas for 3 times, and finally at 115°C Sterilize for 20 minutes;

[0052] (3) Microbial transformation and hydrogen-producing fermentation of bagasse: Inject the prepared seed liquid into the sterilized fermentation medium at an inoculation amount of 10v / v%, and perform anaerobic thermophilic fermen...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbe fermentation and discloses a method for increasing the conversion efficiency and saccharification efficiency of thermophilc anaerobe mediated bagasse by taking bagasse (which is waste in a sugarcane sugar industry) as a fermentation raw material and adding a non-ionic surface active agent, as well as application of the method in microbe fermentation conversion. The method comprises the following steps of: activating and culturing clostridium thermocellum preserved at a low temperature to obtain a seed solution; injecting the seed solution into a fermentation culture medium at the inoculation amount of 10v / v% for fermentation; adding the non-ionic surface active agent to the fermentation culture medium, uniformly mixing, and continuously fermenting to the end. Based on the fact that the non-ionic surface active agent and lignin can generate a hydrogen bond and hydrophobicity, the method disclosed by the invention increases the synthesis and enzymolysis efficiency of enzymes, increases the efficiency of a production process, reduces the cost and enhances the utilization ratio of the bagasse by 20%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and in particular relates to a method of using bagasse, a waste of the sugar cane sugar industry, as a fermentation raw material, and improving the conversion efficiency and efficiency of bagasse mediated by thermophilic anaerobic Clostridium by adding nonionic surfactants. Methods of saccharification efficiency and their application in microbial fermentation transformation. Background technique [0002] The energy and environmental crisis have pushed biorefinery to a research boom, and people have placed more expectations on renewable biomass, but the real era of biomass economy has not yet come. The shortage of raw material supply, the difficulty of collecting biomass resources, and the weak base of raw material resources still plague the development of the biomass energy industry. After biomass energy got out of the predicament of "competing with the people for food and land", ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P3/00C12R1/145
Inventor 程镜蓉朱明军
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH