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A kind of broad-spectrum vocs catalytic combustion monolithic catalyst and its preparation method and application

A monolithic catalyst and catalytic combustion technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, combustion methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as resource and energy waste, environmental secondary pollution, etc., achieve low flow resistance and improve utilization efficiency, and the effect of ensuring stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-31
SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The direct combustion method is only suitable for high-concentration combustible exhaust gas. This method will cause a huge waste of resources and energy, and at the same time produce by-products such as dioxins and NOx, as well as black smoke, noise and odor from incomplete combustion, causing secondary pollution to the environment. secondary pollution

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  • A kind of broad-spectrum vocs catalytic combustion monolithic catalyst and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Weigh Ce-Zr-La-Y quaternary rare earth composite oxide 150g, high specific surface area (>200m 2 / g) 340 g of activated alumina, 10 g of pseudoboehmite, and 500 g of water were mixed and stirred, nitric acid was added to adjust the pH of the slurry to 3, and the slurry was wet-milled in a sand mill for 0.5 h to prepare a coating slurry. Among them, the CeO in the quaternary rare earth composite oxide 2 , ZrO 2 , La 2 o 3 , Y 2 o 3 The mass contents are 80%, 10%, 2%, 8%, respectively. Put 300 holes / square inch of cordierite honeycomb ceramics into the prepared slurry until completely submerged, take out the honeycomb ceramics, use compressed air to blow off excess slurry inside the channels, then dry at 110°C for 2 hours, and calcined at 500°C for 8 hours A monolithic catalyst semi-finished product is obtained, wherein the additive coating content is 14.6%. Measure 2 mL of 5 mgPd / mL palladium nitrate aqueous solution, dilute it to 70 mL, weigh 100 g of the above-m...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Weigh Ce-Zr-La-Y quaternary rare earth composite oxide 160g, high specific surface area (>200m 2 / g) 230 g of activated alumina, 10 g of boehmite, and 600 g of water were mixed and stirred, nitric acid was added to adjust the pH of the slurry to 4, and then placed in a sand mill for 0.5 h to make a coating slurry. Among them, the CeO in the quaternary rare earth composite oxide 2 , ZrO 2 , La 2 o 3 , Y 2 o 3The mass content is respectively 30%, 55%, 5%, 10%. Put 200 holes / square inch of cordierite honeycomb ceramics into the prepared slurry until fully submerged, take out the honeycomb ceramics, use compressed air to blow off excess slurry inside the channels, then dry at 110°C for 2 hours, and calcined at 500°C for 2 hours A monolithic catalyst semi-finished product was obtained, wherein the additive coating content was 11.2%. Measure 6mL of 5mgPd / mL palladium nitrate aqueous solution, dilute it to 70mL, weigh 100g of the above monolithic catalyst semi-finished ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Weigh Ce-Zr-La-Pr quaternary rare earth composite oxide 150g, high specific surface area (>200m 2 / g) 130 g of activated alumina, 20 g of pseudoboehmite, and 700 g of water were mixed and stirred, nitric acid was added to adjust the pH of the slurry to 3.5, and then placed in a sand mill for wet grinding for 0.5 h to prepare a coating slurry. Among them, the CeO in the quaternary rare earth composite oxide 2 , ZrO 2 , La 2 o 3 、Pr 6 o 11 The mass content is 10%, 80%, 6%, 4% respectively. Put the cordierite honeycomb ceramics with 400 holes / square inch into the prepared slurry until completely submerged, take out the honeycomb ceramics, use compressed air to blow off the excess slurry inside the channels, then dry at 110°C for 2 hours, and calcined at 600°C for 2 hours A monolithic catalyst semi-finished product was prepared, wherein the additive coating content was 7.5%. Measure 8 mL of 5 mgPd / mL palladium nitrate aqueous solution, dilute it to 70 mL, weigh 100 g...

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Abstract

The invention provides a broad-spectrum VOCs catalytic combustion integrated catalyst, which belongs to the technical field of catalysts. The catalyst includes a monolithic cordierite honeycomb ceramic, an auxiliary coating and an active coating; the auxiliary coating includes one of activated alumina, lanthanum-modified activated alumina or cerium-modified activated alumina, rare earth Composite oxide and binder; the active coating includes one or both of the precious metal palladium or the precious metal platinum. The invention also provides preparation methods and applications of catalysts. The broad-spectrum VOCs catalytic combustion integrated catalyst of the present invention has low ignition temperature for methane, propane and common volatile organic compounds, including benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid and ethyl acetate, and high conversion efficiency and universal applicability. The catalyst gas flow resistance is low and the volatile organic compound concentration and space velocity can be adapted to a wide range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and in particular relates to a broad-spectrum VOCs catalytic combustion monolithic catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as important precursors of ozone and PM2.5, are one of the main contributors to the current regional complex air pollution in my country. [0003] At present, the VOCs treatment technologies commonly adopted in the industry are divided into recovery and destruction technologies. Among them, recovery technology mainly includes adsorption technology, absorption technology, condensation (and vapor balance) technology and membrane separation technology. Destruction technologies such as photocatalysis, low temperature plasma, biodegradation, direct combustion and catalytic combustion, etc. Photocatalysis, low-temperature plasma, biodegradation and other methods are mainly used for low-concentra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/63B01J35/04B01J37/02B01J37/08F23G7/07
CPCF23G7/07B01J23/002B01J23/63B01J37/0201B01J37/0215B01J37/08B01J37/088B01J2523/00B01J35/56B01J2523/31B01J2523/3706B01J2523/3712B01J2523/3787B01J2523/48B01J2523/3718B01J2523/3725B01J2523/41
Inventor 欧阳李科乔莎陈耀壮王磊李洁赵英雷菊梅
Owner SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND