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Organic electroluminescent device

An electroluminescent device and a luminescent technology, applied in the direction of electric solid-state devices, electrical components, luminescent materials, etc., can solve the problems of reduced device characteristics, low driving voltage luminous efficiency, insufficient electron barrier properties, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-31
HODOGOYA CHEMICAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

NPD has good hole transport ability, but the glass transition temperature (Tg), which is an indicator of heat resistance, is as low as 96°C, and crystallization under high temperature conditions leads to a decrease in device characteristics (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 4)
In addition, among the aromatic amine derivatives described in the aforementioned patent documents, it is known to have a hole mobility of 10 -3 cm 2 Compounds with excellent mobility above / Vs (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2), but electron blocking properties are insufficient, so some electrons pass through the light-emitting layer, and improvement in luminous efficiency cannot be expected. In order to further increase efficiency, Materials requiring higher electron barrier properties, more stable thin films, and high heat resistance
In addition, although aromatic amine derivatives with high durability have been reported (for example, refer to Patent Document 3), they are used as charge transport materials used in electrophotographic photoreceptors, and there are no examples of them being used in organic EL devices.
[0011] Arylamine compounds having a substituted carbazole structure have been proposed as compounds that improve properties such as heat resistance and hole injection properties (for example, refer to Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5). For the use of these compounds in the hole injection layer or hole transport layer devices, although heat resistance, luminous efficiency, etc. have been improved, but they are still not sufficient, and further low driving voltage and further high luminous efficiency are required.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0201]

[0202] 4-{(biphenyl-4-yl)-phenylamino}-4"-{(biphenyl-4-yl)-amino}-3-phenyl-1 was added to the nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel, 1'; 3', 1"-terphenyl 17.0g, bromobenzene 4.12g, palladium acetate 0.13g, tri-tert-butylphosphine 50% (w / v) toluene solution 0.33ml, sodium tert-butoxide 2.73g, 190 ml of toluene was added, heated, and stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (carrier: silica gel, eluent: toluene / n-hexane). The solid precipitated by the addition of acetone was collected to give 4,4"-bis{(biphenyl-4-yl)-phenylamino}-3-phenyl-1,1';3',1"-terphenyl (Compound 1-12) 13.29 g of white powder (yield: 71%).

[0203] The structure of the obtained white powder was identified using NMR.

[0204] use 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) detected the following 44 hydrogen signals.

[0205] δ (ppm) = 7.62-7.58 (4H), 7.55-7.49 (4H), 7.48-7.38 (6H), 7.37-7.05 (30H).

[0206]

Embodiment 2

[0208]

[0209] Add 4,4"-bis{(biphenyl-4-yl)-amino}-3,3"-diphenyl-1,1'; 4',1"-triple 16.3g of benzene, 18.6g of iodobenzene, 0.29g of copper powder, 9.61g of potassium carbonate, 1.85g of 3,5-di-tert-butyl salicylic acid, 0.47g of sodium bisulfite, 20ml of dodecylbenzene and heating , Stir at 190-200°C for 17 hours. Cool, add 1500ml of toluene, 40g of silica gel, and 20g of activated clay, and stir. Remove insoluble matter by filtration, concentrate, and repeatedly recrystallize with chlorobenzene to obtain 4,4" -White powder of bis{(biphenyl-4-yl)-phenylamino}-3,3"-diphenyl-1,1'; 4',1"-terphenyl (compound 1-9) 9.65 g (49% yield).

[0210] The structure of the obtained white powder was identified using NMR.

[0211] use 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) detected the following 48 hydrogen signals.

[0212] δ(ppm)=7.62(4H), 7.52(4H), 7.45(4H), 7.36-7.04(32H), 6.99(4H).

[0213]

Embodiment 3

[0215] Synthesis of

[0216] 16.0 g of 4-bis(biphenyl-4-yl)amino-2,6-diphenyl-bromobenzene, 4-{N-(biphenyl-4-yl)- 10.2 g of N-phenylamino}phenylboronic acid, 0.60 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium, 4.62 g of potassium carbonate, 60 ml of water, 320 ml of toluene, and 60 ml of ethanol were heated and stirred under reflux for 18 hours. After cooling and adding 200 ml of water, the organic layer was collected by a liquid separation operation. The organic layer was dehydrated using anhydrous magnesium sulfate, adsorbed and purified using 40 g of silica gel, concentrated, and dispersed and washed with methanol to obtain a crude product.

[0217] For the crude product, repeated recrystallization with toluene / ethanol and repeated recrystallization with ethyl acetate gave 4-bis(biphenyl-4-yl)amino-4'-{(biphenyl-4-yl)-benzene 12.7 g (yield: 57%) of white powder of 1-amino}-2,6-diphenyl-biphenyl (compound 1-23).

[0218] The structure of the obtained white powder was identif...

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Abstract

To provide, as an organic-EL-device material with high efficiency and high durability, an organic-EL-device material that is superior in terms of positive-hole injection / transport performance, electron-blocking capability, and stability and durability in a thin film state and also to provide an organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency, low drive voltage, and long-term service lifeby combining the aforementioned material with various types of organic-electroluminescent-device materials that are superior in terms of positive-hole and electron injection / transport performance, electron-blocking capability, and stability and durability in a thin film state, so that the properties of each of the materials can be exhibited effectively. An organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention has at least a positive electrode, a positive-hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a negative electrode in that order and is characterized in that the positive-hole transport layer contains an arylamine compound represented by general formula (1).

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a self-luminous device suitable for various display devices, that is, an organic electroluminescent device. Specifically, it relates to a specific arylamine compound and a compound using the compound (and a compound having a pyrimidine ring structure having a specific structure) Organic electroluminescent devices (hereinafter referred to as organic EL devices). Background technique [0002] Since the organic EL device is a self-luminous device, it is brighter than a liquid crystal device, has excellent visibility, and can perform clear display, so active research has been conducted. [0003] In 1987, C.W.Tang et al. of Eastman Kodak Co. developed an organic EL device using an organic material by developing a laminated structure device in which various functions are allocated to each material. They laminated a phosphor capable of transporting electrons and an organic material capable of transporting holes, injected two ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/50C07C211/54C09K11/06
CPCC07C211/54C09K11/06C07C211/58C07C211/61C07D209/86C07C2603/18C07D401/10C07D213/38C09B57/008H10K50/15H10K85/631H10K85/6572H10K50/00H10K50/12H10K50/81H10K50/82H10K50/171H10K85/622H10K50/16
Inventor 林秀一桦泽直朗山本刚史北原秀良
Owner HODOGOYA CHEMICAL CO LTD