Lactobacillus helveticus with cholesterol reducing capacity
A technology for lowering cholesterol and Lactobacillus, applied in the field of Lactobacillus helveticus, can solve the problem of low degradation rate, achieve the effect of reducing fat deposition, inhibiting pathogen infection, and good tolerance
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The used pathogenic bacterial strain of embodiment 1 bacterial strain screening culture medium and bacteriostasis test
[0028] 1. Relevant medium formula
[0029] MRS medium is a basic medium for cultivating lactic acid bacteria, M17 medium and SL medium are both mediums for isolating lactic acid bacteria, and SL medium is a medium for isolating acidophilic lactic acid bacteria.
[0030] Lactic acid bacteria medium MRS: peptone 10g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 2g, glucose 20g, Tween-80 1mL, sodium acetate 5g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2g, magnesium sulfate 0.58g, sulfate Manganese 0.25g, agar 15g, distilled water 1000mL, pH 6.2-6.6. Preparation method: add all ingredients except agar into water and heat to dissolve, adjust the pH to 6.2-6.4, add agar, sterilize at 121°C for 15 minutes, and pour it onto a plate while it is hot.
[0031] M17 medium: Accurately weigh 5.0g of phytopeptone, 5.0g of yeast extract, 5.0g of polypepton...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Example 2: Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from traditional fermented yak yogurt on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
[0039] 1. Sample source
[0040] It comes from 720 traditional fermented yak yoghurts collected from 6 regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Naqu, Maqu, Hongyuan, Yushu, Tianzhu and Ruoergai).
[0041] 2. Lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional yak dairy products
[0042] Take 1mL of fermented yak milk product and dilute it with sterilized saline at a ratio of 1:10, which is 10 -1 dilution. Then draw 1mL of the above diluent, and then dilute it 10 times, which is 10 -2 dilution, and so on. Pick 10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 For three dilutions, draw 100 μL of the dilutions and spread them evenly on the MRS, M17, KFS and SL (adjust pH 5.4) plate culture medium respectively. Cultivate for 48 hours, pick characteristic colonies, and further purify to obtain pure isolated lactic acid bacteria strains.
[0043] 3. Identification of strains
...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Embodiment 3: the screening of high cholesterol-lowering lactic acid bacteria
[0051] 1. Preparation of water-soluble cholesterol solution and lactic acid bacteria
[0052] Prepare the water-soluble cholesterol solution, and use a filter membrane to filter and sterilize it in an ultra-clean workbench. After the lactic acid bacteria sample is activated for 3-4 generations (the last activation culture time is 12-16h), adjust the number of bacteria to 1.0×109 cfu / mL, and inoculate the cow with 0.3% In the MRS-Thio medium of bile powder, the amount of water-soluble cholesterol added was 100 μL / mL. The blank control was the MRS-Thio medium containing water-soluble cholesterol without adding bacterial solution. Sampling 1mL, 10000rpm / min, 2min, take 0.5mL supernatant, and use the o-phthalaldehyde method to measure the cholesterol content in the culture solution after inoculation. The rest of the fermentation broth was cultured statically at 37°C for 24h.
[0053] 2. Dete...
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