Novel
antigen-presenting cells, including but not limited to dendritic cells, that are loaded with antigens from dead or dying cells including allogenic
cell lines, and the methods for making such
antigen-presenting cells are described. These loaded
antigen-presenting cells induce therapeutic immune responses in humans. Such loaded antigen-presenting cells are useful in the management of
cancer.
Antigen-loaded dendritic cells prepared as described here can prime naïve T cells to differentiate into
effector cells able to recognize multiple and / or shared tumor antigens that are expressed either on the
tumor cells that are used to load the dendritic cells and / or on other
tumor cells. The cytotoxic T cells generated by
exposure to antigen-loaded dendritic cells prepared as described here can be used in adoptive therapy. This induction of responses against multiple antigens shared between different cells, for instance
tumor cells, as described here is important as it leads to broad immune responses.