The invention discloses a method for inducing
transdifferentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) into
skin stem cells (AD-SSCs). The method specifically comprises: S1, rapidly separating and purifying homogeneous adipose mesenchymal stem cells; S2, selecting a variety of
small RNA molecules stem capable of being used for
stem cell epigenetic regulation; S3, assembling and transfecting
nucleic acid polypeptide nanoparticles; S4, preparing a culture medium for inducing
transdifferentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into
skin stem cells; and S5, activating a variety of related genes for guiding the self-renewing and the
transdifferentiation of the
skin stem cells. According to the present invention, the human adipose mesenchymal stem cells with characteristics of easy obtaining, abundant source, no moral and ethical issue, safty and effectiveness are used as the induced object and are subjected to large-scale, rapid and high-purity transdifferentiation by transfecting the two small RNAs molecules under the effect of the special serum-free culture medium to obtain the AD-SSCs, wherein the induced skin stem cells are the same as the skin stem cells naturally produced in
human body, and have the self-renewing ability and the potential for differentiation into the skin cells.