The invention relates to a 
facility type rail harvester for rhizomatic 
traditional Chinese medicine materials, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural harvesting 
mechanical equipment. The 
facility type rail harvester for the rhizomatic 
traditional Chinese medicine materials comprises a rack, an digging 
shovel, a lifting-transporting soil shaking device, a hydraulic device, a traveling device, a 
power transmission device and a power 
system. The digging 
shovel is located on the lower-left portion of the harvester. The lifting-transporting soil shaking device is located above the right portion of the digging 
shovel. Hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic motors are mounted on a rack 
chassis. The upper portion of the 
hydraulic cylinder is connected with a fixed plate. The 
hydraulic motor is connected with an axle through a belt wheel and a belt. The power 
system comprises a power source, a cable, a cable reel and a power source 
control switch, wherein the cable is wound on the cable reel, one end of the cable is electrically connected with the power source, and the other end of the cable is connected with the motor I and the 
hydraulic control device through the power source 
control switch; and the 
hydraulic control device can control rising and falling of the two hydraulic cylinders and rotation of the hydraulic motors. According to the 
facility type rail harvester for the rhizomatic 
traditional Chinese medicine materials, a hydraulic 
system and the power sources are used for providing power, harvesting is complete, soil is completely removed, the 
automation degree is high, the structure is simple, operation is stable, and the application range is wide.