51 results about "Miscanthus sinensis" patented technology

A bamboo rat breeding method particularly includes the step that after weaning is started, bamboo rats are fed on green and coarse fodder such as bamboo, sugarcane, miscanthus sinensis, miscanthus sinensis anderss, elephant grass and pennisetum hydridum and concentrate fodder composed of corn meal, corn powder and twin anthony pig fodder in a matched mode. By implementing the bamboo rat breeding method, raw materials of the adopted green and coarse fodder are from extensive sources and low in cost, and the prepared concentrated fodder is rich and comprehensive in nutrition and low in cost. The combined coarse and concentrated fodder can provide energy for growth of bamboo rats, and the bred bamboo rats have few diseases and grow fast and strongly. By means of the implementation of the bamboo rat breeding method, low-cost breeding and high-benefit output of the bamboo rat breeding industry are guaranteed powerfully.

The invention provides a pleurotus eryngii culture medium utilizing miscanthus sinensis as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. The pleurotus eryngii culture medium comprises the following components by mass percentage: 3%-8% of bean pulp, 5%-9% of corn powder, 3%-9% of wheat bran, 72%-82% of miscanthus sinensis, 1.8%-2.2% of light calcium carbonate and 0.8%-1.2% of lime. The invention further provides the preparation method of the pleurotus eryngii culture medium. The pleurotus eryngii culture medium which takes the miscanthus sinensis as a main part is used for cultivating the miscanthus sinensis; the biotransformation efficiency of the formula of the culture medium can be up to be more than 80%; the yield and the quality of pleurotus eryngii culture products can be improved and the production cost is reduced.

The invention provides a preparation method of cultivating substitute of lucid ganoderma, and relates to cultivating substitute of edible mushrooms. The cultivating substitute is prepared by the components which are mixture of pine, cedar, rotten wood, miscanthus sinensis, brans and bean dregs. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing the mixture of rotten wood, brans and bean dregs and the miscanthus sinensis, respectively; weighing the crushed materials in mass percent as requirement, and uniformly mixing; uniformly mixing the uniformly mixed material and water, and then fermenting; adding processed sawdust or sawing chips of pine and cedar to uniformly mix, and then uniformly mixing the mixture and water; and finally bagging and sterilizing the uniformly mixed mixture, thus obtaining the cultivating substitute of lucid ganoderma. According to the technical scheme mentioned above, the required raw materials for preparing the cultivating substitute are easy to obtain, and low in cost; and moreover, the lucid ganoderma cultivated by the cultivating substitute is fragrant, bitter in taste, and has high content of triterpenoids ganoderic acid, as well as high value in use.

A writing brush is prepared from the spike of Miscanthus sinensis through picking up the spikes, binding them loose, drying in air, classifying, immersing in the chemical solution for preventing moth-eating and mildew, drying in white vinegar, and conventionally preparing writing brush. Its advantages are high friction coefficient to paper, and low cost.

The invention discloses bipolaris panici-miliacei (Yi.Nisik.) Shoemaker (SX-5-2) and a screening method and application thereof. The bipolaris panici-miliacei (Yi.Nisik.) Shoemaker (SX-5-2) has been preserved in the general microbiological center of Chinese microbial species preservation management committee, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.13887. The concentration of conidium which utilizes the bipolaris panici-miliacei (Yi.Nisik.) Shoemaker (SX-5-2) is more than 104 per milliliter, and the bipolaris panici-miliacei (Yi.Nisik.) Shoemaker (SX-5-2) is used for biological weeding, can be safely used in Oryza sativa L., Triticum aestivum L., sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Glycine max (Linn.) Merr., Gossypium spp and vegetable crop fields as well as Festuca elata Keng ex E. Alexeev and Zoysia japonica Sreud., and is used for controlling gramineous weeds such as Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn, Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv., Echinoochloa crusgalli (l.) Beauv., Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees, Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus, Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. and Poa annua L., as well as microstegium related genera plant such as Eccoilopus cotulifer (Thunb.) A., Miscanthus sinensis anderss., Eulalia speciosa, Microstegium japonicum, Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) makino, Sorghym sudanense (Piper stapf). The controlling effect on target weeds can reach more than 80%. The bipolaris panici-miliacei (Yi.Nisik.) Shoemaker (SX-5-2) has the characteristics of safety and environmental protection.

The invention discloses transgenic engineering saccharomyces cerevisiae SF4 for efficiently fermenting ethanol using xylose and relates to the technical field of saccharomyces cerevisiae. The saccharomyces cerevisiae SF4 is a fusion protein gene consisting of two xyloses linked through an oligopeptide chain [-(G4S1)3-] by using enzymes including xylose reductase XYL1 and xylitol oxidase XYL2; the gene sequence of XYL1 is shown in SEQ ID NO:1, the gene sequence of XYL2 is shown in SEQ ID NO:2, and the gene sequence of fusion protein is shown in SEQ ID NO:3. The transgenic engineering saccharomyces cerevisiae SF4 is applied to ethanol fermentation of straw hydrolyzate. The growth amount of the SF4 strain is 2.5 times that of a contrast; during co-fermentation of glucose and xylose, the xylose utilization rate of the SF4 strain reaches 53.8%; during ethanol fermentation of miscanthus sinensis material hydrolyzate, the ethanol producing strain SF4 is increased by about 4.5 times.

The invention provides a method for using Miscanthus sinensis biochar as soil organic silicon fertilizer, wherein the Miscanthus sinensis biochar is applied into farmland, and the surface layer of the soil with the depth of 0-30 centimeter is ploughed to fully mix with the Miscanthus sinensis biochar, wherein that amount of the Miscanthus sinensis biochar is 1-3% of the mass of the soil. The biochar is prepared from grass family Miscanthus sinensis, the selected raw material is perennial tall herbaceous plant containing rich lignocellulose and is a wild weed widely grown on wasteland such as forest edge or roadside in tropical and subtropical regions of China, and is easier to obtain in large quantities and has economy compared with other raw materials. In addition, the invention uses raw materials to directly carbonize, the process is simple, and no secondary pollution is generated. In addition, the Miscanthus sinensis biochar of the present invention has the ability of long-term silicon dissolution when used.

The invention discloses a method for planting miscanthus sinensis on a side slope. The method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing the slope surface: a layer of planting nutrient soil with thickness being 20-30 cm and a layer of gravelly soil with thickness being 5-10 cm are laid on the slope surface from bottom to top sequentially; 2) building ecological concrete: the ecological concrete is poured on the slope surface and is prepared through the following step: gravel, cement, silicon dioxide micro powder or fly ash, a water reducing agent and water are mixed and stirred in parts by weight; 3) planting the miscanthus sinensis; 4) performing conservation: performing watering 3-5 times each day after sowing, removing non-woven fabric after germination, and applying fertilizer once every 7 days. According to the method, a perennial aquatic plant, namely, the miscanthus sinensis is adopted as a planting variety and has developed roots, as well as high tillering capacity and ornamental value, so that soil on the side slope can be effectively fixed, the ecological environment can be effectively improved, and the environment can also be well beautified.

The invention relates to a method for controlling the plant height of malting barley by using ethephon. In the method, under the condition of low colonies of the malting barley, and when ear number per mu is between 0.55 and 0.58 million and 10 percent of miscanthus sinensis occurs, a field of 667 m<2> is sprayed with 60 milliliters of ethephon blended with 25 kilograms of water; and under the condition of high colonies, and when the ear number per mu is between 0.58 and 0.65 million, one leaf falls and 10 percent of miscanthus sinensis occurs, the field of 667 m<2> is sprayed by 60 milliliters of ethephon blended with 25 kilograms of water. The ethephon is sprayed in the afternoon of a sunny day, and if rain falls within 4 hours after the ethephon is sprayed, the ethephon is sprayed again by reducing the dose to half on alternate days. By the method, the problems of hazards and inconvenience for use in the conventional chemical control preparation are solved effectively, and the lodging-resistant property, quality and yield of the malting barley are improved.

A bactericidal disinfectant solution for Miscanthus and its preparation method. The disinfectant solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of gallic acid, 0.1-0.2 parts of L-1,2-dehydro-α-cyperene, and 0.1-0.2 parts of calamus 0.1-0.2 parts of alkenediol, 0.4-0.6 parts of hyoscyamine, 0.4-0.6 parts of phosphatidic acid ethanolamine, 1-2 parts of Bletilla striata dihydrophenanthrenopyranol, 0.5-1.2 parts of methyl corydalis, 10 parts of violet water -15 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of eucalyptol, 14-20 parts of modified plant extract, 260-300 parts of deionized water. The disinfectant of the present invention has the function of sterilization and disinfection, can kill 100% of the bacteria in pampas grass, and the disinfectant has a certain self-cleaning ability, the disinfectant after use can be reused after standing, and the disinfectant can be used repeatedly for 5-6 Second, the utilization rate is high, the viscosity of the disinfectant is low, it is not easy to stick to Miscanthus, and it can improve the anti-corrosion and flame-retardant properties of Miscanthus, greatly improving the service life of Miscanthus brooms.

The invention discloses a feed for ecologically breeding bamboo rats. The feed for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats is prepared from the following materials: 40 to 60 parts of corn, 4 to 8 parts of soybean, 3 to 7 parts of sorghum, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of table salt, 5 to 10 parts of rice bran, 3 to 7 parts of radix isatidis, 4 to 6 parts of fructus crataegi, 3 to 5 parts of lindera glauca, 3 to 7 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, 3 to 7 parts of miscanthus sinensis, 1 to 3 parts of EM desulfouibrio, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of aloe powder, 0.2 to 0.8 part of radix astragali seu hedysari, 0.2 to 0.8 part of radix codonopsis, and 1 to 3 parts of albumen powder. The invention further discloses a method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats. The method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats comprises the steps of selecting a site, and building a breeding pond and a mating pond; introducing rats in the age of 3 to 4 months; feeding the feed once in the morning and once in the evening; when the rats are 8-month-old, selecting bamboo rats with good variety for mating and multiplying; in the midestrus of maternal rats, breeding the rats in the mating pond; independently breeding the maternal rats in the gestation period into a quiet breeding chamber; and lactating the born rat pups by the maternal rats for 25 days, dividing male rat pups and female rat pups, and artificially feeding milk for 35 days until ablactation. According to the feed for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats and the method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats provided by the invention, ecological breeding is realized, and Chinese herbal medicines are adopted for breeding, so that the bamboo rats cannot be easily affected by plant diseases and insect pests, the survival rate and the good-grade rate of the bamboo rats are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the breeding efficiency is improved due to breeding in a dividing way.

The invention relates to a method for increasing the utilization rate of petroleum-contaminated soil through miscanthus sinensis, biochar and pig raising wastewater. A biochar composite material mixed with the pig raising wastewater is added in the petroleum-contaminated soil; meanwhile the moisture content of the soil is adjusted, and the soil is stirred moderately to improve the permeability and water-holding capacity of the soil and improve the N and P contents; and on the basis, the energy plant miscanthus sinensis is planted to further improve the using efficiency of the petroleum-contaminated soil. By measuring and calculating the survival rate of the miscanthus sinensis and biomass of the soil as well as the total petroleum hydrocarbons content change in the soil, it is shown that according to the method, the utilization efficiency of the petroleum-contaminated soil is improved effectively, and the energy plant with the high yield and energy is gained; and meanwhile resource utilization of agricultural waste and the pig raising wastewater is achieved, and the method is simple and feasible and without secondary pollution.

The invention discloses an external liniment for treating alopecia, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of semen platycladi, 2-4 parts of poria cocos, 1-2 parts of magnolia flower, 5-7 parts of cicada slough, 4-6 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 2-4 parts of glossy privet fruit, 5-7 parts of cacumen biotae, 10-12 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 2-3 parts of gastrodia elata, 4-5 parts of ash bark, 1-2 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 4-6 parts of eclipta alba, 2-4 parts of honeysuckle stem, 7-8 parts of fructus kochiae, 4-5 parts of tribulus terrestris, 2-4 parts of Chinese coriaria leaf, kalopanax septemlobus leaf, paliurus, 6-8 parts of sponge gourd shell, 1-2 parts of oldham groundsel herb and 3-5 parts of miscanthus sinensis anderss. The medicinal materials of the external liniment jointly exert effects of cooling blood, promoting blood circulation, regulating and nourishing a liver and a kidney, and nourishing yin and blood. The external liniment has a good treatment effect on the alopecia. Clinical applications prove that the external liniment has the advantages of rapid effect, obvious treatment effect, good tolerance and no toxic or side effects.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating facial paralysis. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 100-400 g of fresh ginger, 0.5-30 g of miscanthus sinensis and 0.5-30 g of croton seeds. The traditional Chinese medicine has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction, dispelling wind and removing cold, achieves the purpose of quickly healing the facial paralysis, radically solves the problem of the facial paralysis, avoids the sequelae of the facial paralysis, and has the advantages of safety, reliability, definite treatment effect, quickness, no pain and no toxic and side effects when being used for treating the facial paralysis; meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine is simple in process, good in treatment effect and convenient to use, and has the effective rate reaching up to 100%.

The invention discloses a method for producing ethyl alcohol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation on miscanthus sinensis. The method comprises the following steps: preparing yeast seed liquid; pretreating miscanthus sinensis; carrying out simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. The method has the advantages that in a pollution-free hydrothermal pretreatment method for a miscanthus sinensis material, no compounds such as acid and alkali are added, so that the quantity of toxic substances is small, and the equipment requirement is simple; meanwhile, by cellulase produced by the miscanthus sinensis serving as a substrate, the hydrolysis efficiency is high and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a feed capable of preventing and treating the diseases of young soft-shelled turtle and a manufacturing method thereof. The feed is composed of the following raw materials: hoof horn powder, pig skin powder, shrimp meal, soybean flour, air bladder, shrimp shell, bean curd residues, soy sauce residues, miscanthus sinensis, leaf of melia azedarach, leaf of smallanthus sonchifolius, scallion leaf, Chinese cabbage head, day lily, carrot, pepper peel, chicken essence, yoghurt powder, sweet potato starch, galangal rhizome powder, Chinese magnoliavine, fresh burdock, and great willowherb herb. The conventional feed for young soft-shelled turtle has the disadvantages that the nutrients are insufficient, the manufacturing is rough, the palatability is bad, the growth of young soft-shelled turtle is slow, the immunity of young soft-shelled turtle is bad, and the survival rate is low. The provided feed can overcome abovementioned problems, has the advantages of rich nutrients and fine taste, and is capable of promoting the growth and weight gain of young soft-shelled turtles, preventing and treating diseases, reducing the affection caused by bacteria and parasites, and enhancing the immunity of young soft-shelled turtles. The young soft-shelled turtle is resistant to diseases. The survival rate is high. The economic benefit of young soft-shelled turtle breeding is greatly increased, and the feed is worthy to promote.

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for treating kidney-yang deficiency and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese medicinal composition is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of morinda officinalis, 8 parts of juglans mandshurica maxim kernel, 10 parts of fenugreek, 5 parts of elk's horn, 12 parts of cistanche, 10 parts of epimedium, 12 parts of hermini-um balleyi, 20 parts of combretum, 12 parts of divaricate knotweed herb root, 20 parts of rosa bracteata root, 8 parts of largeleaf curculigo rhizome, 20 parts of pyrola, 8 parts of miscanthus sinensis, 60 parts of stellaria yunnanensis, 12 parts of habenaria ciliolaris and 12 parts of hemipilia yunnanensis. The Chinese medicinal composition for treating kidney-yang deficiency has good treatment effect and high curative effect, and avoids relapse after healing.

The invention relates to a special green rough feed for broilers, and a processing method thereof, wherein the special green rough feed comprises, by weight, 45 parts of corn, 18 parts of bean meal, 13 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of sorghum, 8 parts of corn straw, 6 parts of sweet potato vine, 7 parts of pumpkin seed, 7 parts of carrot, 12 parts of soybeans, 6 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of shrimp, 4 parts of lees, 5 parts of peanut shell, 3 parts of alfalfa straw, 3 parts of grape seed, 3 parts of pork bone powder, 1.5 parts of edible salt, 1.5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 0.8 part of honeysuckle, 0.7 part of licorice root, 2 parts of the root of Miscanthus sinensis, 0.6 part of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 0.5 part of Angelica sinensis, 3 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of spinach leaves, 8 parts of Chinese wolfberry, and 5 parts of Leonurus artemisia, wherein the weighed materials are subjected to crushing, mixing, stirring, fermenting, extruding, drying and sterilizing to obtain the columnar finished feed. According to the present invention, the special green rough feed can meet the nutrition required by the growth of broilers, improve the immunity and the meat productionof broilers, reduce the feed conversion rate, and ensure the chicken quality of broilers after slaughter.

The invention discloses a Chinese and western medicine compound preparation for premenstrual syndrome. The Chinese and western medicine compound preparation consists of traditional Chinese medicine components and western medicine components, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine components are mainly prepared by extracting the following drug substances: bon colysis, daphniphyllum root, stem and leaf of Chinese pulsatilla, yellowflower toadlily herb, inflorescence of Miscanthus sinensis Anderss., herb of dewberryleaf cinquefoil, Aucuba chinensis Benth.subsp.omeienisis(Fang)Fang et Solng Au-cuba chinensis Benth., radix cycleae hypoglaucae, fructus livistonae, lapis micae aureum, herb or root of Galium verum L., herb of Viola formosana Hayata, herb of Indian pentanema, flos magnoliae officinalis, halite, root of common lantana, corymb polycarpaea herb, banana root, Japanese snakegourd root, common rush herb, cladonia fallax abbayes and root of lineate supplejack; and the western components are as follows: fluoxertine hydrochloride, N-acetylcysteine, naproxen sodium, glutamic acid, citrulline, sodium citrate, ferrous glycine chelate, folic acid and a nutrition additive. The Chinese and western medicine compound preparation has the effects of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, discharging fire and eliminating dampness, relaxing bowel, easing mental anxiety and regulating the nervous system, can relax heart and cerebral vessels, reduce pressure, overcome gloomy mood, prevent depression and maintain the immunity, realizes favorable coordination of the traditional Chinese medicines and western medicines, can radically treat premenstrual syndrome and has a remarkable curative effect.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating endometritis. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from, by weight, 6 to 12 parts of radix curcumae, 8 to 13 parts of all-grass of linearleaf thustle, 5 to 11 parts of salvia chinensia benth., 6 to 10 parts of rhizoma homalomenae, 8 to 12 parts of root of reddish beautyberry, 5 to 13 parts of herb of common turczaninowia, 7 to 12 parts of bulbopyllum psychoon reichb.f.[B.levinei Schltr.], 9 to 13 parts of incaruillea arguta (Royle) royle [Am-phicome arguta Royle], 6 to 11 parts of herb of tuberculate speranskia, 8 to 14 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 5 to 12 parts of root of bodinier beautyberry, 9 to 14 parts of Chinese wolfberry, 7 to 11 parts of root of swamp morningglory, 4 to 10 parts of miscanthus sinensis florescence, 6 to 9 parts of herb of dewberryleaf cinquefoil, 3 to 7 parts of all-grass of tomentose corydalis, and 6 to 13 parts of tripterospermum cordatum. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from traditional Chinese medicinal materials; compatibility is accurate; effects are achieved quickly; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is capable of strengthening body resistance and eliminating evil, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, activating meridians to stop pain, promoting pelvic cavity blood circulation effectively, promoting absorption of inflammatory materials, improving body immunity, adjusting metabolic functions of patients, and recovering normal functions of uterus.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine liniment for treating atelencephalia and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine liniment for treating atelencephalia comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of bovine brain, 12-15 parts of green tea, 15-20 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 15-20 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 15-20 parts ofmiscanthus sinensis, 6-9 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root and 15-20 parts of schizonepeta. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liniment for treating atelencephalia comprises the following steps: 1) putting the bovine brain, the green tea, the scutellaria baicalensis, the platycodon grandiflorum, the miscanthus sinensis, the divaricate saposhnikovia root, the schizonepeta and other medicinal materials into a stone mortar according to the desired parts by weight, and mashing all the medicinal materials into powder; and 2) soaking the mashed mixed powder in 50-100 parts by weight of 75% alcohol for 20-25 days to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine liniment ready to use. The traditional Chinese medicine liniment is a pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for external use, and has the advantages of simple preparation, convenient use and obvious effect.

The invention provides an ecological restoration method for miscanthus sinensis in an acid mining area, and relates to the field of ecological restoration. The ecological restoration method comprisesthe steps that quality evaluation is conducted on a to-be-restored area of the acid mining area, and then soil improvement is conducted according to the result of the quality evaluation; and miscanthus sinensis is planted to the to-be-repaired area subjected to soil improvement. The ecological restoration method for miscanthus sinensis in the acid mining area is relatively low in investment cost,good in restoration effect and free of secondary pollution; compared with other ecological restoration technologies, the method is relatively simple to implement; and the later maintenance cost is lowafter mining area planting is completed.