35results about How to "Avoid unfairness" patented technology

The invention discloses a dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm applied to an OFDM-PON (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network) system and belongs to optical fiber communication systems. The invention utilizes an interruption application response method to realize the bandwidth request and allocation; a plurality of subcarriers in the system are divided into three parts, namely, a communication channel control part, an ONU (Optical Network Unit) default bandwidth part and a part stored in a dynamic pool; when the load on the link is light, each ONU compares respective local flow with local threshold value so as to decide whether an interruption application for extra bandwidth is started; and when the load on the link is heavy, an OLT (Optical Line Terminal) allocates the surplus subcarriers based on the requiring ratio of the ONUs under the condition that the rated bandwidth of the ONUs is met firstly, so as to realize dynamic allocation. The invention ensures low time delay and low package loss rate of a high priority service, also performs bandwidth allocation as required, and can meet the equal allocation between the ONUs and the equal-level priority service when the load of link service flow is heavy.

The invention relates to a method, device, server and system for realizing preemptive answering. The method includes the following steps that: a preemptive answering starting instruction initiated by the server is received, and preset prompting information for prompting the starting of preemptive answering is outputted; preemptive answering information of responders is acquired, wherein the preemptive answering information contains preemptive answering time information and identification information of preemptive answering terminals; and the preemptive answering information is transmitted to the server, so that the server can identify a responder which successfully carries out preemptive answering according to the preemptive answering time information and the identification information of the preemptive answering terminals. With the method, device, server and system for realizing preemptive answering of the invention adopted, the problems of low efficiency and unfairnesss in a traditional preemptive answering link can be effectively solved.

The invention discloses a central heating household-based metering system, comprising a building total heat meter used for collecting a total value of the heat of the building, and a household-based control device used for controlling heat supply to all users in the building, wherein the household-based control device comprises a temperature collector arranged in the room of each user, a dynamic balance electric valve used for controlling the supply and cut off of heating and hot water of each user and a controller used for controlling the on / off of the dynamic balance electric valve; and the temperature collector is connected with the controller by a wireless network or a local area network. The central heating household-based metering system can realize unattended full-automatic control and room temperature adjustment, and avoid the defects and energy waste caused by overlow or overhigh room temperature.

The invention relates to a top-up air conditioner management system comprising a top-up air conditioner, a background server, and an APP terminal, wherein the APP terminal and the background server are in communication connection with each other, and the background server and the top-up air conditioner are in communication connection with each other. The top-up air conditioner matching the APP terminal is topped up by the background server through the APP terminal, and then, the background server sends a top-up code to a top-up module of the top-up air conditioner to achieve the function of top-up. The invention further provides an air conditioner system top-up method. The top-up air conditioner system sends a top-up code to a user terminal through the background server, inputs the top-up code into the top-up air conditioner to realize top-up, and controls normal use of the air conditioner. Air conditioner use by users can be managed effectively. Moreover, users are enabled to use air conditioners more reasonably, the effect of energy saving is improved, and the energy saving consciousness of people is enhanced.

The invention provides a domain name rating method and device based on a block chain, an electronic device and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: automatically rating a to-be-evaluated domain name according to a domain name rating standard based on a block chain intelligent contract, and obtaining a preliminary rating result of the to-be-rated domain name; obtaining feedback information of a feedback node on the block chain to the preliminary rating result; and determining a final rating result of the to-be-rated domain name according to the decision information of the decision authorization node on the block chain to the feedback information. Domain name rating is automatically carried out by using the blockchain intelligent contract according to the rating standard, and unfairness possibly caused by manual intervention can be completely eradicated. A feedback and decision-making mechanism is also introduced, when the user has an objection to the rating result, feedback can be carried out, and the final rating result is determined after decision-making of the decision-making authorization node. According to the invention, the whole domain name rating process ispublic, fair, transparent and supervised, so that the domain name rating quality is improved.

The invention discloses a blockchain system based on Beidou RDSS (Radio Determination Satellite Service) and an implementation method thereof. The system comprises a plurality of Beidou RDSS terminalsconnected with a blockchain node, and a Beidou satellite. When a packaging node generates a block, the complete block is broadcasted through the Internet, and is transmitted to the Beidou satellite via the packaging node through the Beidou RDSS terminals. After the Beidou satellite receives the data, the Beidou satellite broadcast the block head to other nodes at the superframe format; the BeidouRDSS terminals of other nodes resolve the block head and the precise time of broadcasting, and record the Beidou broadcast time in the TimeStamp field of a new block structure, thereby obtaining theBeidou block head. According to the invention, the system can broadcast the abstract information of the block through the Beidou RDSS, and solves the above problems in a conventional blockchain systemthrough the characteristic that the Beidou satellite can provide a clock with the high time service precision.

The present invention provides a read-write device of laser scanning optical memory, including: an optical read-write head, a laser scanner, an optical memory, a convex is mounted between the laser scanner and the optical memory, reading-writing data on the surface of the static optical memory, the optical memory has tracks corresponding to the scanning tracks of the laser scanning type optical memory read-write device. The optical memory is a product combined with the solid product, such as combining on all kinds of files and anti-fake labels. The surface has all kinds of files capable of writing in the optical memory for one time, including: bil, invoice, paperwork and identity card. The laser scanning optical memory read-write device and invoice and anti-fake lable which surface has writing optical memory for one time, can prevent producing and selling fake or inferior quality commodity, overdue product, write false value invoice and manipulation of accounts to process tax evasion. The device establishes an information system for limiting the under ground economic development by integrated rights of each subject of administration.

The invention particularly relates to a data optimization method based on normal distribution. According to the data optimization method based on normal distribution, data information is collected, and the collected data information is converted into numerical values to be stored in a database for standby application; checking the consistency of the data, and processing invalid values and missing values; using the cleaned data as a variable x, obtaining a normal distribution curve f (x) of the variable x according to a probability density function of normal distribution, setting an area enclosed by the normal distribution curve and an x axis as 1, and obtaining an optimal numerical value x0 through an inverse function of a normal distribution accumulation density function according to the proportion A of the preferred data in all the data. According to the data optimization method based on normal distribution, the dispersion degree and the distribution condition of the data are comprehensively considered, so that the problem of unfairness easily occurring in a conventional optimization strategy is avoided, a data optimization result is more reasonable, the actual condition of global data can be better reflected, and the accuracy of data optimization is improved.

The invention discloses a rule maintenance method for blockchain. The rule maintenance method comprises the following steps: acquiring a nominating node of an arbitration round value seat; performingvoting on all nominated nodes, determining formal nodes of an arbitration round value seat according to a preset voting rule, wherein the number of the formal nodes is an odd number, and the formal nodes specifically comprise an original node and a plurality of nominated nodes selected through voting; and the formal node of the arbitration round value seat maintains and manages the rule of the blockchain according to a preset time period. The invention further discloses a rule maintenance system for the blockchain. The rule maintenance system comprises an acquisition unit, a voting unit and arule maintenance unit. By adopting the method and the device, the effects of low resource consumption, short consensus achievement time and high performance efficiency can be ensured, and meanwhile, the blockchain can be maintained fairly and reasonably.

The invention discloses a space multiplexing transmission method and device. The space multiplexing transmission method comprises that when there is data to be sent in a first site and the local NAV is zero, a corresponding back-off process is executed according to duration of the local space multiplexing state; when the back-off process is finished and the duration of the space multiplexing stateis not zero, the first site starts space multiplexing transmission, and transmission duration of the space multiplexing transmission is smaller than or equal to the duration of the space multiplexingstate.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a realization method and device of a reading-writing lock. A set of reading-writing locks in the embodiment comprises a writing public lock and N reading private locks which correspond to the writing public lock; the realization method comprises the steps of, after determining that the writing public lock is unlocked, setting the writing public lock into a locking state if a writing lock application exists; determining that each reading private lock is in an unlocking state, distributing the writing public lock to a writing lock application with highest writing priority; and if the writing lock application does not exist, distributing a corresponding reading private lock for the reading lock application. In the embodiment, the reading lock applications respectively have corresponding reading private locks, so that concurrence of the reading lock applications is realized and the problem of sharply decreased reading-writing performance caused by operating the same shared memory frequently by multiple readers in the prior art can be avoided; in addition, the writing public lock is set into the locking state, so that readers corresponding to the reading lock application in a reading waiting queue cannot obtain the reading private locks, and fairness among the readers is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a data packet processing method, a switch, a controller and a medium. The method comprises the steps that a reporting rule is received from the controller, wherein the reporting rule is used for instructing the switch to report a data packet to the controller; the data packet is received; whether the data packet belongs to reported data flow or not is determined according to the reporting rule; and if the data packet does not belong to the reported data flow, the data packet is reported to the controller, or otherwise, the data packet is not reported to the controller. According to the method, the data flow to which the data packet belongs can be distinguished, and speed limitation can be carried out accordingto flow granularity in a Packet IN scene, so that the unfairness between the large flow and the small flow is avoided; the controller or network condition can be fully considered, and the number of Packet IN messages is dynamically adjusted, so that the crash of the controller is avoided; and the Packet IN scheme can be applied to a data center scene, so that the problem that the active pushing scheme is difficult to apply to a large-scale data center is solved.

The present application discloses a method and a device for generating competition parameters of an authorization-free channel. When the LAA base station is not currently competing for a channel and does not need to send a discovery reference signal, the present invention and the competition parameters corresponding to each service to be scheduled and the weights of each service to be scheduled generate the current competition parameters of the LAA base station. It can be seen that the present invention generates competition parameters for the base station to compete for the license-free frequency band by comprehensively considering different competition parameters corresponding to LTE service data to be scheduled on the license-free frequency band. On the one hand, it prevents LTE from always competing for channels with better competition parameters. It is unfair to other access technologies. On the other hand, it also considers the business needs of different priorities to avoid the impact on delay-sensitive services.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a monitoring method. The method comprises the following steps: receiving instruction data and market data reported by a plurality of transaction systems, matching the reported instruction data according to a preset matching rule to obtain matched instruction data, and calculating a single transaction proportion and a transaction proportion sum for each transaction object according to the market data and the matched instruction data; and generating a monitoring result according to the single transaction proportion, the transaction proportion sum and the arrival time, and sending the monitoring result to the plurality of transaction clients so as to process the instruction data according to the monitoring result. Therefore, the instruction data of the plurality of transaction systems are monitored by means of a monitoring server independent of the transaction systems, unfairness of the transaction caused by manual influence of one party on indexes such as system time and the like is avoided, fairness of the two parties is effectively ensured, supervision risks are reduced, time delayed by manual communication of a trader in the transaction process is reduced, and accuracy and efficiency of the transaction are improved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a monitoring method. Including: receiving order data and market data reported by multiple trading systems, matching the reported order data according to the preset matching rules to obtain matching order data, and calculating the unilateral transaction ratio for each trading object according to the market data and matching order data and the sum of the transaction ratios, according to the unilateral transaction ratio, the sum of the transaction ratios, and the arrival time, the monitoring results are generated, and the monitoring results are sent to multiple trading clients for processing the instruction data according to the monitoring results, so that with the help of independent trading system The monitoring server monitors the instruction data of multiple trading systems, avoiding the unfairness of the transaction caused by one of the parties adjusting the artificial influence of indicators such as system time, effectively ensuring the fair transaction of both parties, reducing regulatory risks, and It reduces the time lost by traders in manual communication during the transaction process, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of transactions.

The invention discloses a method for reset control of radio link control entity which comprises: setting a corresponding discard timer for each Packet Data Convergence Protocol service data unit (PDCP SDU) on Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer; starting the discard timer when the upper layer of the PDCP layer transfers the PDCP SDU; stopping the discard timer, setting and starting an RLC reset timer when a first predetermined condition is fulfilled, and triggering the reset procedure of the RLC entity when a second predetermined condition is fulfilled. The first predetermined condition is: the PDCP SDU has been transferred to the RLC layer and the RLC sequence number has been assigned before the discard timer expires. The second predetermined condition is: when the RLC reset timer expires, there exist RLC PDUs which are not transferred successfully among all of the RLC PDUs.

A preemptive answering realization method, device, server and system. The method comprises: receiving a preemptive answering starting instruction issued by a server, and outputting preset prompt information for prompting the starting of preemptive answering (S101); acquiring preemptive answering information of responders (S102), and the preemptive answering information comprises preemptive answering time information, and identification information of preemptive answering terminals; and sending the preemptive answering information to the server (S103), so that the server can identify the responder who succeeds in preemptive answering, according to the preemptive answering time information and the identification information of the preemptive answering terminals. The method can effectively solve the problems like low efficiency and inequity during a traditional preemptive answering procedure.

The invention discloses an automatic scoring system and method for piano education. The automatic scoring method comprises the following steps: S1, logging in or registering, S2, carrying out real-name authentication, or else, not carrying out the next operation, S3, selecting to carry out examination scoring or homework scoring, S4, performing examination scoring, selecting examination questions,recording by personnel, transmitting an audio signal played by the personnel to a first scoring unit, and calculating a scoring result by the first scoring unit, and S5, carrying out homework scoring, selecting homework questions, transmitting the recorded audio signals to a second scoring unit, and by the second scoring unit, calculating a scoring result. The system and method are used for solving the problems that the phenomenon of low excellent rate always exists in piano examination review in China at present, piano professional teaching and insemination level review scores or grades players according to subjective consciousness, and the long-term development of the phenomenon brings certain adverse effects to piano education and the like.

The invention provides a service providing method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring first time when each client opens a service request interface according to transmission time delay between the client and each client meeting a predetermined condition; sending indication information carrying the first time to each client; receiving service requests submitted by a plurality of clients based on the service request interface; and obtaining the to-be-served client according to the request submission time and the number of the service requests, and providing services for the to-be-served client according to the service requests. The method and the device can solve the problems that in the related technology, due to network delay, a user who submits a request firstly possibly has the submitted request to reach a server later due to the network delay, so that panic buying fails; or due to network delay, the time for receiving the service opening request interface of the server is later than that of other users, so that the time for submitting the request is delayed, and the panic buying fails.

The invention provides a method and a device for restricting participation of associated items. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a target intermediary service item; according to theproject type of the target intermediary service project, obtaining a first participation restriction model corresponding to the target intermediary service project from a pre-created participation restriction model library; for each intermediary agency competing for the target intermediary service item, detecting whether the intermediary agency participates in a pre-associated item of the targetintermediary service item or not, and obtaining a detection result; and inputting the detection result into the first participation restriction model to obtain a qualification verification result output by the first participation restriction model. According to the scheme, the fairness and standardization of selection of the intermediary agency can be improved.

The invention provides a method and equipment for determining the category of business data and evaluating the business data based on the category. The method for determining the category of the business data comprises the steps of obtaining business data associated with a business scene, determining a first category of the business data based on the business scene, and determining a more accurate and scientific second category of the business data based on a significance index of the business scene for the business data belonging to the first category. And obtaining a category determination result of the business data according to the first category and a second category, wherein the second category has higher accuracy than the first category. According to the method, a more accurate service evaluation reference can be selected through a more reasonable service data classification method, so that more scientific and fair service statistics and evaluation information can be obtained.

The present invention provides a service providing method and device. The method includes: sending instruction information for instructing each client to open a service request interface to an access network device corresponding to each client; The second service request sent by the client based on the first service request submitted by the service request interface; the client to be served is obtained according to the arrival time of the request and the number of the second service request, and according to the second service request Request to serve the client to be served. The method and the device can solve the problem that the user who submits the request first due to the network delay in the related art may, because of the network delay, the submitted request instead arrives at the server, resulting in the failure of rush purchase; or due to the network delay, the receiving The time to open the service request interface on the server is later than that of other users, which causes the time to submit the request to be delayed, which in turn leads to the failure of the rush purchase.

The invention discloses a computer examination device capable of preventing USB flash disk fraud. The device comprises an inverted L-shaped plate, through grooves are respectively formed in the top surface and the outer side of the inverted L-shaped plate; a plurality of uniformly distributed photoelectric sensors are fixedly arranged in the through grooves respectively; a through slot is formed in the outer side of the inverted L-shaped plate; the outer side of the inverted L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with one ends of two rows of parallel guide rails; the slot is positioned between the two rows of guide rails; sliding bases are installed in the guide rails in a sliding fit mode. Adjusting parts are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the sliding seats respectively; two parallelpressing plates are arranged on the outer side of the inverted-L-shaped plate, the pressing plates are perpendicular to the outer side of the inverted-L-shaped plate, the pressing plates are fixedly connected with the corresponding adjusting parts respectively, tooth grooves are formed in the top face of the upper pressing plate and the bottom face of the lower pressing plate respectively, and gears are installed on every two adjacent guide rails in each row through a wheel carrier. Through mutual cooperation of the guide rail and the sliding base, the pressing plate can only move in the horizontal direction, stability is high, and reliability is high.

The invention provides a task scheduling method which comprises the following steps: acquiring at least one computing resource, creating at least one execution queue corresponding to each computing resource, and allocating a resource proportion of the corresponding computing resource for each execution queue; obtaining at least one task instance and task information of each task instance, and allocating each task instance to a specified execution queue of specified computing resources according to the task information; obtaining the selected probability of each candidate task instance according to the resource proportion of all available execution queues in the same computing resource; and selecting one candidate task instance from all the available execution queues corresponding to the same computing resource to operate according to the selected probability of each candidate task instance. According to the method, the priority is determined through the resource proportion of the execution queues, tasks are selected from different execution queues to be executed every time by adopting a polling mechanism, it is guaranteed that all task instances are sequentially executed according to the set priority in a classified mode, and it is also considered that the low-priority tasks still have the opportunity to be executed preferentially.