The invention discloses a single-degree-of-freedom multi-stage spherical connecting rod device which comprises a stand column, a driving
system, a first-stage connecting rod set, a second-stage connecting rod set and a
tail end connecting rod. Wherein the driving
system is mounted on the stand column; the first-stage connecting rod set comprises a first
planetary gearbox, a first-stage connecting rod, a first-stage driving rod, a first-stage transmission rod and a first-stage long rod. The second-stage connecting
rod group comprises a star gear box II, a second-stage connecting rod, a connecting rod I, a second-stage driving rod, a second-stage long rod I, a second-stage long rod II, a second-stage transmission rod, a connecting rod II and a connecting rod III; the
tail end of the first-stage connecting rod is connected with the head end of the second-stage connecting rod through a rotating pair, and the
tail end of the second-stage connecting rod is connected with the head end of the tail-end connecting rod through a rotating pair. The device has the characteristics of simple mechanism and wide adaptability, and the complexity of a driving
control system of the device is reduced.