The invention discloses building material steel pipe rust-removal equipment provided with an elastic device. The building material steel pipe rust-removal equipment comprises a bottom plate, a bracket device, a drive device, a lever device, a supporting plate device, an electric cylinder device, a rust-removal device, a pushing device and the elastic device, wherein a first supporting rod, a first bending rod, a first limiting rod and a first vertical rod are arranged on the bottom plate; the bracket device comprises a second supporting rod, a second bending rod, a third supporting rod, a first bracket, a first cross rod, a first locating frame, a first fixed ring and a first spring; the drive device comprises a first cross plate, a second vertical rod, a first roller wheel, a first fixed rod, a first slide block, a fourth supporting rod and a drive wheel; and the lever device comprises a first electric cylinder, a first pushing rod, a second pushing rod, a first connecting block, a second bracket, a fifth supporting rod, a first fixed block, a lever, a second spring and a pulling wire; and the supporting plate device comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate. The building material steel pipe rust-removal equipment can be used for effectively brushing a building material steel pipe to remove iron rust on the surface of the building material steel pipe.