The invention provides an automatic screening and proportional measurement device and method of fine particles for architecture, and relates to the technical field of automatic control screening. Thedevice comprises a vibration base, a driving portion and a transmission device, a vibration frame, a screening portion, and an automatic weighing device. The vibration base comprises a bottom end horizontal frame, a spring, a vertical support rod. The driving portion and the transmission device comprise a stepping motor, a coupling, a transmission rod, a baffle, a hollow turbine, a hollow worm, and a transmission connecting part. The vibration frame and the screening portion comprise a screening net, an ultrasonic vibrator and an electric chuck. The automatic weighing device comprises a weighing disc and an electronic balance. The ultrasonic vibrator, vibration frame, the vibration and driving portion and a spring assembly are adopted, automatic screening operation of the fine particles isperformed so that fine particles with different diameters can be screened out quickly and the part of work replaces manual operation, and quick weigh and data summary are conducted, program complexity is reduced greatly and quality of screening is improved at the same time.