Method for preparing nanocrystal lithium iron phosphate anode material through co-precipitation

A technology for crystalline lithium iron phosphate and positive electrode materials, which is applied in the field of co-precipitation to prepare nanocrystalline lithium iron phosphate positive electrode materials, can solve the problems of amorphous ultrafine precursor powder, difficulty in obtaining, and inability to precipitate, and achieve excellent dispersion. The effect of flat discharge platform and uniform composition

Active Publication Date: 2011-11-23
NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NON-FERROUS METAL RESEARCH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the synthesis method of liquid phase synthesis of lithium iron phosphate, the invention patent with the patent publication number ZL100431207C is to precipitate the precursor of metal cations from the solution, and then obtain the lithium iron phosphate cathode material by heat treatment at 300 ° C ~ 1000 ° C. The method cannot precipitate a variety of metal cations at the same speed to obtain an amorphous ultrafine precursor powder, so it is difficult to obtain a nanocrystalline lithium iron phosphate cathode material in the subsequent heat treatment process

Method used

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  • Method for preparing nanocrystal lithium iron phosphate anode material through co-precipitation
  • Method for preparing nanocrystal lithium iron phosphate anode material through co-precipitation
  • Method for preparing nanocrystal lithium iron phosphate anode material through co-precipitation

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Embodiment 1

[0038] (1) Mix an aqueous solution of a ferrous iron source compound, an aqueous solution of a lithium source compound, and an aqueous solution of a phosphorus source compound, and stir for 30 minutes at a stirring rate of 10,000 rpm to obtain a precursor solution. During the stirring process, the temperature of the mixture is controlled to be below 15° C.; The atomic percentages of iron, lithium and phosphorus in the precursor solution are 1:1:1, and the concentrations of the compounds in the aqueous solution of ferrous iron source compound, aqueous solution of lithium source compound and aqueous solution of phosphorus source compound are all 0.05mol / L, and the The divalent iron source compound is ferrous sulfate, the lithium source compound is lithium hydroxide, and the phosphorus source compound is dilithium hydrogen phosphate;

[0039] (2) The precursor solution described in step (1) was left to stand for 10 minutes, then washed with deionized water, filtered, and dried to ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] This embodiment is the same as Example 1, except that the divalent iron source compound is ferrous chloride or ferrous nitrate; the lithium source compound is lithium dihydrogen phosphate, dilithium hydrogen phosphate, lithium acetate , lithium nitrate, lithium sulfate or lithium chloride; the phosphorus source compound is lithium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate , dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the organic carbon source is sucrose, fructose, citric acid, ascorbic acid, cellulose or starch; the non-oxidizing atmosphere is nitrogen or hydrogen, or a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen , or a mixed gas of argon and hydrogen; the inorganic carbon source is carbon black, carbon microspheres, carbon nanospheres, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers or carbon gel; the binder is po...

Embodiment 3

[0053] (1) Mix the aqueous solution of the ferrous source compound, the aqueous solution of the lithium source compound and the aqueous solution of the phosphorus source compound, and stir for 120 minutes at a stirring rate of 3000 rpm to obtain a precursor solution. During the stirring process, the temperature of the mixture is controlled to be below 15° C.; The atomic percentages of iron, lithium and phosphorus in the precursor solution are 1:1.1:1, and the concentrations of the compounds in the aqueous solution of ferrous iron source compound, aqueous solution of lithium source compound and aqueous solution of phosphorus source compound are all 5 mol / L. The valence iron source compound is ferrous chloride, the lithium source compound is lithium acetate, and the phosphorus source compound is ammonium phosphate;

[0054] (2) The precursor solution described in step (1) was left to stand for 60 minutes, then washed with deionized water, filtered, and dried to obtain a pale yell...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nanocrystal lithium iron phosphate anode material through co-precipitation, which comprises the following steps of: 1, mixing crude materials, and stirring at high speed to obtain a precursor solution; 2, standing the precursor solution, cleaning, filtering and drying to obtain precursor powder; 3, adding an organic carbon source into the precursor powder and uniformly blending, and drying obtain the precursor powder which is coated by the organic carbon source; 4, roasting and cooling to obtain the organic carbon-coated nanocrystal lithium iron phosphate anode material; 5, mixing an inorganic carbon source with an anode material, adding adhesive and uniformly stirring to obtain an anode sizing agent; and 6, coating the anode sizing agent onto an aluminum foil substrate, drying and pressing to obtain a carbon-coated nanocrystal lithium iron phosphate anode material. With the adaption of the carbon-coated nanocrystal lithium iron phosphate anode material prepared by the method disclosed by the invention, assembled button half-cells have excellent chemical properties. The first discharge capacity achieves 155 mAh/g to 165 mAh/g at 0.1C; and a discharge platform is flat and about 3.4 V.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a method for preparing nanocrystalline lithium iron phosphate positive electrode materials by co-precipitation. Background technique [0002] Under the dual pressure of energy crisis and environmental protection, countries all over the world have set goals for energy conservation and emission reduction, and adopted effective measures to achieve green economic development, and finally realize the transformation of economic structure and the transformation of low-carbon economy. Lithium iron phosphate material is recognized by the international power supply industry as the most promising cathode material for lithium-ion power and energy storage batteries because of its good safety performance, long cycle life, rich resources, and environmental friendliness. The development of the energy industry is of great significance, and the market prospect and social ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/45B82Y40/00H01M4/1397
CPCY02E60/12Y02E60/122Y02E60/10
Inventor 吴怡芳奚正平柳永宁李成山于泽铭慕伟意马晓波王鹏飞
Owner NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NON-FERROUS METAL RESEARCH
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