Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting amantadine and its application
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and amantadine technology, which can be used in testing food, measuring devices, material inspection products, etc., can solve the problem of high cost of capital and personnel input, and achieve simple pretreatment process, efficient detection method, and convenient portability. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The preparation of embodiment 1 kit components
[0028] 1. Preparation of amantadine hapten
[0029] Take 0.8g of amantadine hydrochloride, add 40ml of acetonitrile, stir to dissolve, add 0.41g of anhydrous potassium carbonate, stir, add 0.54g of β-chloropropionic acid, and stir for 6h at 80°C. Stop the reaction, filter, remove potassium carbonate, evaporate to dryness, apply to a silica gel column, elute with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1, separate and purify, and obtain hapten product 0.43g.
[0030] Get above-mentioned product and measure through proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, such as figure 2 As shown, the signal peak of chemical shift δ11.0 indicates the presence of carboxyl hydrogen, and the signal peaks of 2.82 and 2.49 indicate the presence of hydrogen on the spacer arm, thus proving that the hapten was synthesized successfully.
[0031] 2. Antigen preparation
[0032] Immunogen preparation - the immunogen was obtained by coupling the ama...
Embodiment 2
[0045]Embodiment 2 detects the formation of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit of amantadine
[0046] Set up the ELISA kit for detecting amantadine to include the following components:
[0047] (1) A microtiter plate coated with an amantadine-coupled antigen;
[0048] (2) 6 bottles of amantadine standard solution, the concentrations are 0 μg / L, 0.5 μg / L, 1.5 μg / L, 4.5 μg / L, 13.5 μg / L, 40.5 μg / L;
[0049] (3) Amantadine antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0050] (4) Substrate chromogenic solution is made up of A liquid and B liquid, and A liquid is carbamide peroxide, and B liquid is tetramethylbenzidine;
[0051] (5) The stop solution is 2mol / L sulfuric acid;
[0052] (6) The washing solution has a pH value of 7.4, contains 0.5% to 1.0% Tween-20, 0.01‰ to 0.03‰ sodium azide preservative, and 0.1 to 0.3mol / L phosphate buffer, and the percentage is weight volume percentage;
[0053] (7) The complex solution is a phosphate buffer solution with a pH value o...
Embodiment 3
[0054] The detection of amantadine in the animal tissue of embodiment 3
[0055] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0056] Homogenize the tissue sample with a homogenizer; weigh 2.0±0.05g of the homogenized sample into a 10ml polystyrene centrifuge tube, add 6ml of acetonitrile, then add 0.5g of sodium chloride, oscillate with an oscillator for 5min, 3000g at room temperature ( Centrifuge at 20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 5min; pipette 3ml of the upper organic phase into a 10ml clean and dry glass tube, and dry it in a water bath at 40-50℃ (68-86℉) under nitrogen flow; add 1ml of n-hexane, and use Vortex for 1 min, then add 0.5ml reconstituted working solution, vortex for 30s with a vortex, mix well, centrifuge at 3000g room temperature (20-25°C / 68-77°F) for 3min; remove the upper organic phase, and take the lower layer 100 μl of the aqueous phase was used for analysis.
[0057] 2. Detection with kit
[0058] Add 100 μl of the standard / sample to the corresponding microwell, then add 50 μl / well o...
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