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A kind of inorganic silicon fluorine sol epoxy compound hybrid coating and preparation method thereof

A technology of silica fluorine sol and silica sol, which is applied in the field of chemical coatings, can solve the problems of loss of advantages in physical properties, easy cracking of capillary film formation, poor high temperature resistance, etc., achieve excellent fireproof and heat insulation performance, convenient implementation, and increase flame retardancy The effect of thermal insulation performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
NANXIONG MATERIAL PRODION BASE OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI GUANGZHOU CHEM +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this kind of inorganic silicate coating with silica sol as an independent film-forming substance forms a microporous skeleton structure after drying the gel. During the gel drying process, the hydroxyl dehydration gel passes between the colloidal particles, resulting in serious water loss. Problems such as capillary tension make the film easily broken and lose its due physical performance advantages. This is the bottleneck problem for silica sol as a coating film-former independently.
In addition, the performance characteristics of inorganic silicate coatings with good air permeability also bring about their weaknesses in stain resistance
[0003] Epoxy coatings are widely used in the field of architectural coatings. They have excellent properties such as high coating strength, wear resistance, and strong adhesion to substrates, but they also have disadvantages such as poor high temperature resistance, easy scratches, and poor stain resistance.

Method used

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  • A kind of inorganic silicon fluorine sol epoxy compound hybrid coating and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] (1) Mix 100g of tetraethyl orthosilicate, 90g of absolute ethanol, 18g of deionized water, and 0.5g of ammonia water, and then perform hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction at 25°C for 24 hours to obtain nano-hybrid silicon with a solid content of about 47%. Sol.

[0045] (2) Mix 50g methyltriethoxysilane, 50g dimethyldiethoxysilane, 100g dodecafluoroheptylpropyltrimethoxysilane (12FHPTMS), 180g absolute ethanol, 36g deionized water, 1g After the ammonia water is mixed evenly, the hydrolysis polycondensation reaction is carried out at 25°C for 24 hours to obtain a nano-hybrid silicon-fluorine sol with a solid content of about 48%.

[0046](3) 100 parts of inorganic silica sol synthesized in step (1) and step (2), 25 parts of inorganic silicon fluorine sol, 40 parts of E-44 epoxy resin, 20 parts of absolute ethanol, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 2 parts of base ether emulsifier, 0.75 part of catalyst stannous octoate, 0.05 part of defoamer (BYK066), 0.6 part of levelin...

Embodiment 2

[0049] (1) Mix 100g of dimethyldiethoxysilane, 120g of absolute ethanol, 18g of deionized water, and 0.5g of ammonia water, and then conduct a hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction at 25°C for 24 hours to obtain a compound with a solid content of about 42%. Colorless and transparent nano-hybrid silica sol.

[0050] (2) 20g ethyl orthosilicate, 30g octyltriethoxysilane, 120g dodecafluoroheptylpropyltrimethoxysilane (12FHPTMS), 100g tetrahydrofuran, 100g absolute ethanol, 35g deionized water, 1g After the ammonia water is mixed evenly, the hydrolysis polycondensation reaction is carried out at 25° C. for 24 hours to obtain a nano-hybrid silicon-fluoride sol with a solid content of about 41%.

[0051] (3) 100 parts of inorganic silica sol synthesized in step (1) and step (2), 10 parts of inorganic silica fluorine sol, 35 parts of F-44 epoxy resin, 30 parts of dehydrated alcohol, dodecylbenzenesulfonate 3 parts sodium acid, 0.75 parts dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst, 0.05 parts ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] (1) Mix 60g of octyltriethoxysilane, 40g of methyltriethoxysilane, 100g of dioxane, 20g of deionized water, and 0.3g of HCl, and then perform hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain Nano-hybrid silica sol with a solid content of about 45%.

[0055] (2) Mix 10g octyltriethoxysilane, 90g dimethyldimethoxysilane, 150g dodecafluoroheptylpropyltrimethoxysilane (12FHPTMS), 150g tetrahydrofuran, 50g absolute ethanol, 40g deionized Water and 0.5g HCl were evenly mixed, and then hydrolyzed and polycondensed at 40° C. for 12 hours to obtain a nano-hybrid silicon-fluoride sol with a solid content of about 51%.

[0056] (3) 100 parts of inorganic silica sol synthesized in step (1) and step (2), 30 parts of inorganic silicon fluorine sol, 45 parts of E-51 epoxy resin, 20 parts of tetrahydrofuran, sodium lauryl sulfate emulsifier 3 parts, 0.9 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate, 0.35 parts of defoamer (BYK066), 1.5 parts of leveling agent (EFKA3777), 1.5 pa...

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Abstract

The invention provides an epoxy compound hybrid coating containing an inorganic silicon-fluorine sol and a preparation method of the epoxy compound hybrid coating. The epoxy compound hybrid coating containing the inorganic silicon-fluorine sol comprises the following components: 100 parts by mass of an inorganic silicon sol; 10-30 parts by mass of the inorganic silicon-fluorine sol, 20-50 parts bymass of epoxy resin, 0-50 parts by mass of an organic solvent, 1-3 parts by mass of an emulsifier, 0.1-1 part by mass of a catalyst, 0.05-2 parts by mass of a defoamer, 0.5-2 parts of a flatting agent, 0.05-5 parts by mass of a dispersant, 2-8 parts by mass of a pigment, 20-100 parts of a filler, 2-10 parts by mass of a curing agent and 0.3-3 parts by mass of coupling agent. The components are strongly stirred and uniformly mixed to obtain the epoxy compound hybrid coating. The epoxy compound hybrid coating containing the inorganic silicon-fluorine sol has the advantages of an inorganic silicate, an epoxy coating and an organic fluorine polymer, and has such comprehensive performance as high hardness and excellent impact resistance, abrasive resistance, stain resistance, heat resistance and flame retardancy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical coatings, in particular to an inorganic silicon-fluorine sol-epoxy composite hybrid coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Inorganic silicate coatings are coatings developed in recent years with inorganic silica sol as the main film-forming substance, and are widely used in the fields of interior and exterior walls of buildings. Inorganic silicate coatings use silica sol as an independent film-former, which has the advantages of high compressive strength, high hardness, and good air permeability in physical properties, and is inert, non-toxic and stable chemically. However, this kind of inorganic silicate coating with silica sol as an independent film-forming substance forms a microporous skeleton structure after drying the gel. During the gel drying process, the hydroxyl dehydration gel passes between the colloidal particles, resulting in serious water loss. Problems such...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D163/00C09D5/18C09D5/16C09D5/08C09D7/61C09D7/63C09D7/65
CPCC08K3/04C08K3/34C08K3/346C08K3/36C08K3/40C08K5/42C08K5/5435C08K5/544C08K13/02C08K2003/2241C08K2003/2265C08K2201/011C09D5/08C09D5/1662C09D5/1687C09D5/18C09D163/00
Inventor 刘伟区陈柳利王政芳
Owner NANXIONG MATERIAL PRODION BASE OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI GUANGZHOU CHEM