Graphene-based efficient desulfurizer for gasoline and diesel

A graphene, gasoline and diesel technology, applied in the field of desulfurization, can solve the problems of poor oxidation stability of gasoline and diesel, corrosion of engine combustion system, decrease of octane number, etc. The effect of specific surface area

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-22
BEIJING EURO & AMERICAN INST OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Both gasoline and diesel contain some sulfur compounds, which will lead to the deterioration of the oxidation stability of gasoline and diesel, the decrease of the octane number of gasoline and diesel and the corrosion of the engine combustion system, and the sulfur oxides produced after combustion of gasoline and diesel are The main pollutant of air pollution, which brings inconvenience to people's use

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A graphene-based high-efficiency gasoline and diesel desulfurizer, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of graphene, 0.8 parts of transition metal phthalocyanine compound, 3 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 2 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.2 parts of zinc oxide, poly 10 parts of acrylamide, 0.2 parts of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1 part of chlorophyll, 4 parts of mulberry leaves, 2 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 6 parts of strong acid, 12 parts of activated carbon and 6 parts of wood powder.

[0020] The preparation method of described graphene-based gasoline and diesel high-efficiency desulfurizer, concrete steps are as follows:

[0021] Step 1, wash and dry the mulberry leaves and crush them, put the crushed mulberry leaves into ethanol and mix evenly, the mass ratio of mulberry leaves and ethanol is 1:7, put the mixture into an ultrasonic extraction tank and use 23KHz and 40KHz frequencies The ultrasonic wave is alternately cycled eve...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A graphene-based high-efficiency gasoline and diesel desulfurizer, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-62 parts of graphene, 0.8-2.5 parts of transition metal phthalocyanine compound, 3-4 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 2-5 parts of magnesium oxide 1.2-2 parts of zinc oxide, 10-16 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.2-0.5 parts of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1-2 parts of chlorophyll, 4-7 parts of mulberry leaves, 2-4 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 6 parts of strong acid -10 parts, activated carbon 12-15 parts and wood powder 6-12 parts. Graphene adopts graphene oxide, and strong acid adopts sulfuric acid.

[0028] The preparation method of described graphene-based gasoline and diesel high-efficiency desulfurizer, concrete steps are as follows:

[0029] Step 1, wash and dry the mulberry leaves and crush them, put the crushed mulberry leaves into ethanol and mix evenly, the mass ratio of mulberry leaves and ethanol is 1:7, put the mixture into an ul...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A graphene-based high-efficiency gasoline and diesel desulfurizer, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of graphene, 2.1 parts of transition metal phthalocyanine compound, 3.8 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 4 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.8 parts of zinc oxide, poly 15 parts of acrylamide, 0.4 parts of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1.6 parts of chlorophyll, 6.5 parts of mulberry leaves, 3 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 9 parts of strong acid, 14 parts of activated carbon and 11 parts of wood powder. The particle size of vanadium pentoxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide is 0.85 mm.

[0036] The preparation method of described graphene-based gasoline and diesel high-efficiency desulfurizer, concrete steps are as follows:

[0037] Step 1, wash and dry the mulberry leaves and crush them, put the crushed mulberry leaves into ethanol and mix evenly, the mass ratio of mulberry leaves and ethanol is 1:7, put the mixture into an ultrasonic extra...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene-based efficient desulfurizer for gasoline and diesel. The desulfurizer comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 45-62 parts of graphene, 0.8-2.5 partsof a transition metal phthalocyanine compound, 3-4 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 2-5 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.2-2 parts of zinc oxide, 10-16 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.2-0.5 parts of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1-2 parts of chlorophyll, 4-7 parts of folium mori, 2-4 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 6-10 parts of strong acid, 12-15 parts of activated carbon and 6-12 parts of wood flour. Bysupporting the transition metal phthalocyanine compound on graphene and adopting strong acid and sodium hypochlorite for modification, the specific surface area is increased, the adsorption activity of the surface is improved, the desulfurizer can be subjected to a reaction with sulfides under the cooperation with other components, content of the sulfides is reduced greatly, the desulfurization speed is high, and the desulfurization effect is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of desulfurization, in particular to a graphene-based high-efficiency desulfurizer for gasoline and diesel. Background technique [0002] Crude oil is unprocessed petroleum. It is a dark brown viscous oily liquid with green fluorescence and a special smell. It is a mixture of various liquid hydrocarbons such as alkanes, naphthenes, aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins. The main components of crude oil are carbon and hydrogen, accounting for 83-87% and 11-14% respectively; there are also small amounts of sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen and trace amounts of phosphorus, arsenic, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, nickel, Iron, vanadium and other elements, crude oil products have a very wide range of functions and functions in social and economic development. Crude oil can be refined and processed to obtain various fuel oils, solvent oils, lubricating oils, greases, paraffins, asphalt, liquefied gas, and aromatics and other pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26C10G25/00B01J20/30
CPCB01J20/041B01J20/06B01J20/20B01J20/22B01J20/223B01J20/24B01J20/261C10G25/003C10G2300/202
Inventor 张成如
Owner BEIJING EURO & AMERICAN INST OF SCI & TECH
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