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A kind of notoginseng reverse osmosis protein gene pnolp1 and applications

A technology of reverse osmosis and protein, applied in the fields of application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of excessive pesticide residue and heavy metal content of Panax notoginseng, affecting the quality of Panax notoginseng yield and long growth cycle of Panax notoginseng, etc., to achieve Broad market application prospects, shortened breeding cycle, and cost-saving effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-05
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, Panax notoginseng has a long growth cycle, prefers warmth and humidity, and has serious diseases. Root rot, which is mainly caused by fungi such as Fusarium solani, is the most serious disease in the cultivation process of Panax notoginseng, seriously affecting the yield of Panax notoginseng and the quality of medicinal materials. quality
At present, there is no effective environmental protection method of prevention and control. Extensive use of chemical pesticides is the only method of prevention and control, which to a certain extent has led to excessive pesticide residues and heavy metals in Panax notoginseng

Method used

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  • A kind of notoginseng reverse osmosis protein gene  <i>pnolp1</i> and applications
  • A kind of notoginseng reverse osmosis protein gene  <i>pnolp1</i> and applications
  • A kind of notoginseng reverse osmosis protein gene  <i>pnolp1</i> and applications

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: PnOLP1 Full-length gene cloning and sequence analysis

[0020] The roots of Panax notoginseng were inoculated with Fusarium solani rot, total RNA was extracted from the roots 12 h after inoculation, the treated roots of Panax notoginseng were ground into powder with liquid nitrogen, and then transferred to a centrifuge tube, and guanidine isothiocyanate was used to Total RNA was extracted using the method; M-MLV reverse transcriptase (promega) was used to synthesize the first strand of cDNA using total RNA as a template. The reaction system and operation process were as follows: take 5 μg Total RNA, add 50 ng oligo (dT), 2 μL dNTP in sequence Mix (2.5 mM each), make up the reaction volume to 14.5 μL with DEPC water; after mixing, heat and denature at 70°C for 5 min, then quickly cool on ice for 5 min, then add 4 μL 5×First-stand buffer, 0.5 μL RNasin (200U), 1 μL M-MLV (200U), mix well and centrifuge briefly, incubate at 42°C for 1.5 h, take it out and heat ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2: plant overexpression vector construction

[0024] Use the SanPrep column plasmid DNA mini-extraction kit (Shanghai Sangong) to extract the insert PnOLP1 coli plasmid pGEM-T- PnOLP1 As well as the plasmid of the plant expression vector pCAMBIA2300S, take 1 μL for agarose gel electrophoresis to detect the integrity and concentration of the extracted plasmid; Bam HI and Eco RI respectively for plasmid pGEM-T- PnOLP1 and pCAMBIA2300S for double enzyme digestion (100 μL system), the reaction system and operation process are as follows: take 20 μL pGEM-T- PnOLP1 and pCAMBIA2300S plasmid, add 10μL 10×H buffer, 5μL Eco RI, 5 μL Bam HI, 60 μL ddH 2 O, after mixing, centrifuge for a short time, and place it at 37°C for overnight reaction; perform agarose gel electrophoresis on all digested products, and then use the kit to analyze PnOLP1 The fragments and the large fragments of the pCAMBIA2300S vector were gel-recovered separately, and 1 μL of the recover...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Example 3: Plant genetic transformation mediated by Agrobacterium and screening of transgenic plants

[0028] The transgenic recipient in this experiment was tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum ), the tobacco seeds were soaked in 75% alcohol for 30s, washed with sterile water and washed with 0.1% HgCl 2 Soak for 8 min, then wash several times with sterile water, sow on 1 / 2MS medium, culture in dark at 28°C for 5-8d, transfer to light incubator (25°C, 16h / d light) after germination, and then Subculture once a month with MS medium.

[0029] Take out the pCAMBIA2300s- containing pCAMBIA2300s- PnOLP1Agrobacterium LBA4404 strain of the plasmid was inoculated in 5 mL of LB liquid medium containing 50 mg / L Km and 20 mg / L rifampin in 20 μL, and cultured at 28°C until the medium was turbid. Pipette 1 mL of turbid bacterial solution onto LB solid medium containing 50 mg / L Km, and incubate at 28°C for 48 h; then scrape off the Agrobacterium on LB solid medium and inoculate it in an ap...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a panax notoginseng reverse osmosis protein gene PnOLP1. The gene PnOLP1 has a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO:1, and encodes protein having an amino acid sequence shownas SEQ ID NO:2. It is verified by functional genomics related technical research that the gene PnOLP1 has the function of improving the antifungal property of plants; after the antifungal gene PnOLP1is constructed onto a plant expression vector and transferred into nicotiana tabacum for overexpression, the transgenic nicotiana tabacum plant has quite high in-vitro antifungal activity as a result, and the experimental result shows that the transgenic nicotiana tabacum overexpressing PnOLP1 has a significant inhibiting effect on the growth of four fungi including colletotrichum gloeosporioides, fusarium solani, fusarium oxysporum and nigrospora oryzae.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the research field of molecular biology and genetic engineering related technologies, in particular to a gene of reverse osmosis protein of type notoginseng PnOLP1 and applications. Background technique [0002] During the growth and development of plants, they will be affected by adverse environmental factors, such as diseases, insects, drought, flooding, etc., resulting in poor growth and development, reduced yield, or even no harvest. Plant disease is a very difficult problem in agricultural production, especially the disease caused by biological factors such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses, which is contagious, harmful, and long-lasting. Among them, fungal diseases account for about 80% of the total plant diseases, seriously affecting the yield and quality of crops. Due to the advantages of high efficiency, fast speed, broad antibacterial spectrum, low cost, and simple use, chemical pesticides have become the main...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/29C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/82
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/8282
Inventor 刘迪秋赵秦李欣普丽梅曲媛葛锋
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH